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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2023.06.005 | DOI Listing |
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Lung Function Changes with Acute +Gz Exposure as Assessed by Impulse Oscillometry.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform
January 2025
Introduction: The introduction of fifth-generation fighter aircraft has raised concerns regarding the impact of high gravitational forces on lung function. This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of controlled +Gz exposure, up to +9 Gz, on lung function in military pilots using impulse oscillometry (IOS).
Methods: These studies, conducted in Canada and the Netherlands, involved military pilots undergoing high G centrifuge training.
Trauma Outcomes Based on Remoteness of Injury in Australia: A Systemic Review.
Aust J Rural Health
February 2025
Doctoral Diploma of Medicine, Newcastle University, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Research suggests a significant disparity between rural and urban trauma patient outcomes, causing substantial social, economic and emotional costs, impacting health-related quality of life and functionality, and straining our healthcare system. There has not been a systematic examination of contributing factors in Australia.
Objective: This study aims to systematically describe the nature of research on trauma outcomes by geographical location and (where possible) describe factors found to increase or decrease the likelihood and severity of injury in rural Australia.
Background: The sport of rifle places unique physical demands on its athletes relative to other collegiate sports, including maintaining lumbar-straining positions for extended time. Anecdotal reports of low back pain (LBP) are common among collegiate rifle athletes, but the prevalence of LBP in this population has not yet been established in the literature.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey collegiate rifle athletes to quantify the prevalence and impact of low back pain in this population and identify possible contributing factors including the COVID-19 pandemic.
Intermittent fasting and neurodegenerative diseases: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
Metabolism
December 2024
Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China. Electronic address:
Neurodegenerative disorders are straining public health worldwide. During neurodegenerative disease progression, aberrant neuronal network activity, bioenergetic impairment, adaptive neural plasticity impairment, dysregulation of neuronal Ca homeostasis, oxidative stress, and immune inflammation manifest as characteristic pathological changes in the cellular milieu of the brain. There is no drug for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, and therefore, strategies/treatments for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative disorders are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOPD Unveiled: Insights from Dwellers along a Busy Highway in Kattankulathur Block.
Indian J Community Med
October 2024
Department of Community Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRMIST, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious lung condition that imposes a significant financial burden on individuals and society, straining the medical system. According to the World Health Organization, it was the third leading cause of death worldwide in 2020. In India, it ranks as the second leading cause of death, and in Tamil Nadu, it is the tenth.
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