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Transgenerational effect of Afidopyropen on Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Bemisia tabaci is a major pest in cotton crops, spreading the cotton leaf curl virus and causing significant economic losses globally.
  • The overuse of insecticides has led to resistance and negative effects on humans and the environment, prompting the need for alternative management strategies.
  • The study found that sublethal doses of afidopyropen significantly reduced the reproductive success and longevity of B. tabaci, suggesting it as a viable management option.

Article Abstract

Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is the most devastating insect-pest in cotton crop. It is vector of the cotton leaf curl virus (CLCV) and is responsible for huge losses to cotton industry in Pakistan and worldwide. It is mainly controlled by insecticides but the injudicious use of insecticides has resulted in insecticide resistance and population resurgence in addition to various harmful effects on the humans, non-target organisms and the environment. Transgenerational studies are very helpful to choose a best insecticidal option. In the current study, age-stage two-sex life table analysis was used to identify transgenerational effects of sublethal doses of afidopyropen. The adults of B. tabaci were treated with three concentrations of afidopyropen i.e., LC, LC and LC. The results indicated significant changes in the progeny i.e. the fecundity decreased in treated population; and female and male longevity of their progeny were more in control as compared to treated populations. Similarly, population parameters like intrinsic rate of growth (r), net reproductive rate (R) and limiting rate of growth (λ) were significantly decreased in the treated adult progeny with values of 0.08-0.11, 4.85-7.46 and 1.09-1.12 per day, respectively. Based on the reduced biotic potential, afidopyropen can be suggested as an effective alternative option for the management of B. tabaci.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10651898PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46479-0DOI Listing

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