Purpose: National diagnostic reference levels in Japan 2020 (DRLs 2020) have been published. In the field of angiography, in addition to the fluoroscopic dose rate, incident air kerma at the patient entrance reference point displayed on the equipment (K: mGy) and air kerma-area product displayed on the equipment (P: Gycm) were set. A questionnaire survey was conducted at each facility in the Tokai region to confirm the status of medical radiation dose control in the region.
Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted at each facility in the Tokai region. The items were fluoroscopic dose rate in each area (head and neck, cardiac, chest and abdomen, and limbs), DA and DSA dose rates, and dose area product meter (K, P) for the main procedures in each area.
Result: The median values in this study were lower than those in the DRLs 2020, indicating that appropriate dose control is being implemented in the Tokai region. The trends of fluoroscopic and radiographic dose rates were different in each area, and there was some variation among the facilities.
Conclusion: We believe that the incorporation of fluoroscopic and radiographic dose rates by area into the DRLs will facilitate more appropriate dose control at each facility in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2024-1342 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
December 2024
Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Kumatori, Sennan-gun, Osaka 590-0494 Japan. Electronic address:
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) show structural changes stimulated by changes in external conditions. This study aims to reveal the temperature dependence of the structure and dynamics of the intrinsically disordered region of Hef, one of the typical IDPs, using an integrative approach. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and circular dichroism (CD) studies revealed that the radius of gyration and ellipticity at 222 nm remained constant up to 313-323 K, followed by a decline above this temperature range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
February 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan. Electronic address:
We investigated the transglycosylation reaction of two types of oligosaccharide acceptors, i.e., β-cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives 1 and 2 conjugated with multiple glucose (Glc) units, catalyzed by endo-β-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase from Mucor hiemalis (Endo-M) using the oligosaccharide donor sialoglycopeptide (SGP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi
December 2024
Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University.
Purpose: We conducted a questionnaire survey on the measures to be taken after the reduction of the equivalent dose limit for lenses to clarify the current situation at each institution and to discuss future dose control and exposure protection for lenses.
Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among medical institutions in the Tokai area. A total of 65 items, including personal dosimeters, protective eyewear, imaging conditions, and protective equipment, were included in the survey.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is common in patients with obesity and diabetes and can lead to serious complications. This study aimed to evaluate fundus photographs using artificial intelligence to explore the relationships between diabetic retinopathy (DR), MASLD, and related factors. In this cross-sectional study, we included 1,736 patients with a history of diabetes treatment or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels of ≥6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Institute for Quantum Life Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra of blue copper proteins, amicyanin and azurin, in the solution state were measured in the copper L-edge energy region. The absorption peak energies were quite similar for both proteins, while the main edge region for azurin was broader than that for amicyanin, owing to more pronounced shoulder spectral features in the former. calculations at the whole protein level qualitatively reproduced the experimental spectra well.
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