Development of an antimicrobial inorganic polymer based on fly ash and metakaolin incorporated by nano-TiO for reactive dye removal.

Sci Rep

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11757, Egypt.

Published: November 2023

Advanced and eco-friendly construction materials are being developed to reduce pollution and improve wastewater treatment efficiency. One such material is a photocatalytic nanocomposite that uses industrial wastes and natural substances to eliminate pollution. A recent study explored using an inorganic polymer composite (FM) made from a mixture of 70% fly ash and 30% metakaolin, with sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as an alkali activator. The study evaluated the mechanical and hydration characteristics of the FM composite after 28 days in 100% humidity at room temperature. The study also examined the effect of adding 2.5 wt.% of Nano-TiO to FM composite and how it affects its properties. Results indicate that adding Nano-TiO to FM composite enhances its mechanical, antibacterial, and photocatalytic capabilities. Specifically, FM-TiO composite showed 90% removal of reactive blue 19 dye effluent in sunlight after 90 min, making it an excellent choice for sustainable wastewater treatment. This study presents a cost-effective, eco-friendly solution to wastewater treatment, with added antimicrobial properties from Nano-TiO.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10645941PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47032-9DOI Listing

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