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IL-4, TSLP and IL-31 Cytokine Profiles as Related to Psychometric Measures in Patients with Mastocytosis.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Mastocytosis is a rare neoplastic disease of the bone marrow. Common symptoms like urticaria, diarrhea, bronchspasm and flushing are caused by mast cell degranulation and are mostly based on mast cell mediator release and Th2 type inflammation that occurs frequently in these patients. Psychological disorders are more prevalent in patients with systemic mastocytosis, though little is known about the mechanism behind this.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevealing VCAN as a Potential Common Diagnostic Biomarker of Renal Tubules and Glomerulus in Diabetic Kidney Disease Based on Machine Learning, Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis and Mendelian Randomization.
Diabetes Metab J
January 2025
Diabetes Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, China National Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China- Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is recognized as a significant complication of diabetes mellitus and categorized into glomerular DKDs and tubular DKDs, each governed by distinct pathological mechanisms and biomarkers.
Methods: Through the identification of common features observed in glomerular and tubular lesions in DKD, numerous differentially expressed gene were identified by the machine learning, single-cell transcriptome and mendelian randomization.
Results: The diagnostic markers versican (VCAN) was identified, offering supplementary options for clinical diagnosis.
Immunoglobulin E, the potential accelerator of comorbid psoriasis and atherosclerosis.
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Laboratory of Medical Mycology & Department of Dermatology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Immunoglobulin (Ig) E is a key mediator in the induction and maintenance of allergic inflammation, characterized by a Th2-dominated immune response. Recently epidemiological studies have showed that elevated serum total IgE levels or an increased abundance of mast cells (MCs) at the lesion site are observed in psoriatic patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as atherosclerosis. Although the underlying mechanisms by which IgE synergizing with MCs in promoting these chronic immune-inflammatory diseases remain unclear, the interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17 axis appears to play a crucial role in comorbidity of psoriasis and atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral vancomycin induced flushing syndrome in a multiple myeloma patient: A case report and review of the literature.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Patients with hematological malignancies are at high-risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Oral vancomycin is a first-line treatment for CDI. Vancomycin has been widely reported to induce flushing syndrome (also known as Red man syndrome), a well-known hypersensitivity reaction mostly occurs after intravenous administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIgE and cardiac disease.
Acta Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
IgE acts primarily via the high affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) and is central to immediate hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylaxis). However, IgE is also important in the development of chronic hypersensitivity reactions (allergy). In the cardiovascular system, numerous clinical studies have investigated serum IgE levels, mainly in the context of myocardial infarction, and have established a clear association between IgE and ischemic cardiac events.
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