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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2191-2310 | DOI Listing |
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Combining the Variational and Deep Learning Techniques for Classification of Video Capsule Endoscopic Images.
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Gastroenterology Department of Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, 462003, India.
Gastrointestinal tract-related cancers pose a significant health burden, with high mortality rates. In order to detect the anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract that may progress to cancer, a video capsule endoscopy procedure is employed. The number of video capsule endoscopic ( ) images produced per examination is enormous, which necessitates hours of analysis by clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Validation of an AI-Based Multimodal Model for Pathological Staging of Gastric Cancer Using CT and Endoscopic Images.
Acad Radiol
January 2025
Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China (C.Z., D.H., B.W., S.W., Y.S., X.W.); Guangxi Key Laboratory of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China (C.Z., D.H., B.W., S.W., Y.S., X.W.); Department of Gastrointestinal Gland Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China (D.H., X.W.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: Accurate preoperative pathological staging of gastric cancer is crucial for optimal treatment selection and improved patient outcomes. Traditional imaging methods such as CT and endoscopy have limitations in staging accuracy.
Methods: This retrospective study included 691 gastric cancer patients treated from March 2017 to March 2024.
Tracheal mucosal keratosis: Case discussion and literature review.
Chron Respir Dis
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
A 57-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of cough, with productive yellow sputum particularly severe in the morning. Bronchoscopy revealed inflammatory changes in both main bronchi, with abundant white purulent secretions and necrotic material adhering to the luminal surface. Histopathological examination showed chronic inflammatory changes in the mucosal tissue, with mild hyperplasia of the local squamous epithelium and evidence of keratinization in the surrounding area, consistent with a diagnosis of tracheal mucosal keratosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgical options and outcomes for treatment of osteoarthritis of the scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal joint.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Institut de la main Nantes-Atlantique, Saint-Herblain, France.
Osteoarthritis of the scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal joint is frequent but often pain-free or well tolerated with non-surgical treatment. Surgical options are numerous and none seems to have clear evidence of superiority. In addition to well-established procedures, such as scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal joint arthrodesis, distal scaphoid resection and trapeziectomy, more recent surgical techniques have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotential for enhancing efficacy of screening colonoscopy by lowering starting ages and extending screening intervals: A modelling study for Germany.
Int J Cancer
January 2025
Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Studies aimed to evaluate the expected impact of alternative screening strategies are essential for optimizing colorectal cancer (CRC) screening offers, but such studies are lacking in Germany, where two screening colonoscopies (CS) 10 years apart are offered for men from age 50 and women from age 55. Our aim was to explore whether and to what extent the efficacy of utilizing two CS could be enhanced by alternative starting ages and screening intervals. We modeled the expected numbers of CRC cases, CRC deaths, years of potential life lost (YPLL), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to CRC in hypothetical cohorts of 100,000 men and women aged 45-85 using COSIMO, a validated Markov-based multi-state simulation model.
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