Two Chinese patients of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease with a S97N mutation in gene.

Prion

National Key-Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Disease, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Published: December 2023

Worldwide, 10-15% human prion disease are genetic and inherited, due to the special mutations or insertions in gene. Herein, we reported two Chinese patients with rapidly progressive dementia who were referred to the national Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD) surveillance as suspected CJD. Those two patients displayed sporadic CJD (sCJD)-like clinical phenotype, e.g. rapidly progressive dementia, visional and mental problems, sCJD-associated abnormalities in MRI. A missense mutation was identified in one allele of these two patients, resulting in a change from serine to asparagine at codon 97 (S97N). RT-QuIC of the cerebrospinal fluid samples from those two cases were positive. It indicates that they are very likely to be prion disease.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10898810PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19336896.2023.2276921DOI Listing

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