This paper presents a compact multifrequency reconfigurable patch antenna in terms of design and fabrication for operating in the S and C bands of the RF spectrum, which are overwhelmed by wireless applications. Reconfiguration is achieved by using a single PIN diode on the ground plane. By varying the voltage applied to the diode, three modes can emerge, exhibiting main resonant frequencies at 2.07, 4.63, and 6.22 GHz. Resonance switching requires a voltage of less than 0.9 V. The antenna fabricated on an FR-4 substrate, with a volume of 70 × 60 × 1.5 mm, has a radiating patch element of a rectangular ring shape. The proposed low-cost antenna is easily implemented in a typical university lab-based environment. The total bandwidth for the three modes is close to 1 GHz, while the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the fabricated version of the antenna does not exceed 1.02, and the return loss is well below -40 dB for the three primary resonant frequencies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218912 | DOI Listing |
Discov Nano
January 2025
Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of various synthesis parameters on these enhancements. This study addresses this gap by examining how factors such as temperature, growth time, and choice of capping agents influence nanostructure shape and size, optimizing sensor performance for diverse conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Mater Au
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
The surge of flexible, biointegrated electronics has inspired continued research efforts in designing and developing chip-less and wireless devices as soft and mechanically compliant interfaces to the living systems. In recent years, innovations in materials, devices, and systems have been reported to address challenges surrounding this topic to empower their reliable operation for monitoring physiological signals. This perspective provides a brief overview of recent works reporting various chip-less electronics for sensing and actuation in diverse application scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India.
In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have become vital because of their versatility in numerous applications. Nevertheless, the attain problems like inherent noise, and limited node computation capabilities, result in reduced sensor node lifespan as well as enhanced power consumption. To tackle such problems, this study develops a Modified-Distributed Arithmetic-Offset Binary Coding-based Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (MDA-OBC based AFIR) framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110167, China.
In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become a crucial technology for infrastructure monitoring. To ensure the reliability of monitoring services, evaluating the network's reliability is particularly important. Sensor nodes are distributed linearly when monitoring linear structures, such as railway bridges, forming what is known as a Linear Wireless Sensor Network (LWSN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.
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