Equilibrium geometries and properties of self-assembled (InN) (n = 1-9) nanoclusters (nanowires and nanosheets) are studied using the GGA-PBE (general gradient approximation with Perdew-Burke-Ernzerh) method. The relative stabilities and growth patterns of semiconductor (InN) nanoclusters are investigated. The odd-numbered nano-size (InN) (n is odd) have weaker stabilities compared with the neighboring even-numbered (InN) (n is even) ones. The most stable (InN) nanosheet is selected as a building unit for self-assembled nano-size film materials. In particular, the energy gaps of InN nanoclusters show an even-odd oscillation and reflect that (InN) (n = 1-9) nanoclusters are good optoelectronic materials and nanodevices due to their energy gaps in the visible region. Interestingly, the calculated energy gaps for (InN) nanowires varies slightly compared with that of individual (InN) units. Additionally, the predicted natural atomic populations of In atoms in (InN) nanoclusters show that the stabilities of (InN) nanoclusters is enhanced through the ionic bonding and covalent bonding of (InN) (n = 1-9) nanoclusters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28217358 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
October 2023
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China.
Equilibrium geometries and properties of self-assembled (InN) (n = 1-9) nanoclusters (nanowires and nanosheets) are studied using the GGA-PBE (general gradient approximation with Perdew-Burke-Ernzerh) method. The relative stabilities and growth patterns of semiconductor (InN) nanoclusters are investigated. The odd-numbered nano-size (InN) (n is odd) have weaker stabilities compared with the neighboring even-numbered (InN) (n is even) ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nanosci Au
February 2023
Thin Film Physics Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE 581 83Linköping, Sweden.
By addressing precursor prevalence and energetics using the DFT-based synthetic growth concept (SGC), the formation mechanism of self-induced InAlN core-shell nanorods (NRs) synthesized by reactive magnetron sputter epitaxy (MSE) is explored. The characteristics of In- and Al-containing precursor species are evaluated considering the thermal conditions at a typical NR growth temperature of around 700 °C. The cohesive and dissociation energies of In-containing precursors are consistently lower than those of their Al-containing counterparts, indicating that In-containing precursors are more weakly bonded and more prone to dissociation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
October 2022
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR "Demokritos" 153 10 Agia Paraskevi Attiki Greece
The effect of clustering induced by albumin coating on the magnetic behaviour of ultra-small MnFeO nanoparticles has been systematically investigated and compared with that in pure Mn ferrite nanoparticle dense assembly, using a mesoscopic scale approach and numerical simulations reproducing the experimental findings well. Our results provide evidence that in the coated system, the interplay between intra-particle and intra-cluster exchange interactions strongly affects the exchange bias and coercive field values, with the dipolar interactions playing a minor role. Instead, the albumin coating does not affect the thermal stability of the observed superspin glass phase, the freezing temperature being similar in the coated and uncoated systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2020
Materials Chemistry Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK.
The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a major threat to the practice of modern medicine. Photobactericidal agents have obtained significant attention as promising candidates to kill bacteria, and they have been extensively studied. However, to obtain photobactericidal activity, an intense white light source or UV-activation is usually required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunity
March 2013
Lymphocyte Interaction Laboratory, London Research Institute, Cancer Research UK, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
A key role is emerging for the cytoskeleton in coordinating receptor signaling, although the underlying molecular requirements remain unclear. Here we show that cytoskeleton disruption triggered signaling requiring not only the B cell receptor (BCR), but also the coreceptor CD19 and tetraspanin CD81, thus providing a mechanism for signal amplification upon surface-bound antigen stimulation. By using superresolution microscopy, we demonstrated that endogenous IgM, IgD, and CD19 exhibited distinct nanoscale organization within the plasma membrane of primary B cells.
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