A series of phosphorus and selenium -substituted acenaphthene species with the phosphino group oxidized by O, S, and Se has been isolated and fully characterized, including by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The P(V) and Se(II) systems showed fluxional behavior in solution due to the presence of two major rotamers, as evidenced with solution NMR spectroscopy. Using Variable-Temperature NMR (VT NMR) and supported by DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations and solid-state NMR, the major rotamers in the solid and in solution were identified. All compounds showed a loss of the through-space coupling observed in the unoxidized P(III) and Se(II) systems due to the sequestration of the lone pair of the phosphine, which has been previously identified as the major contributor to the coupling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28217297 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
December 2024
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
The continuous development of click reactions with new connecting linkage is crucial for advancing the frontiers of click chemistry. Selenium-nitrogen exchange (SeNEx) chemistry, a versatile chemistry in click chemistry, represents an all-encompassing term for nucleophilic substitution events that replace nitrogen at an electrophilic selenium(II) center, enabling the flexible and efficient assembly of linkages around a Se(II) core. Several SeNEx chemistries have been developed inspired by the biochemical reaction between Ebselen and cysteine residue, and demonstrated significant potential in on-plate nanomole-scale parallel synthesis, selenium-containing DNA-encoded library (SeDEL) synthesis, as well as peptide and protein bioconjugation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2023
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
Anal Chim Acta
October 2023
Institute of Biogeochemistry & Pollutant Dynamics, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ), Universitätstrasse 16, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland; Department Water Resources and Drinking Water, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science & Technology (Eawag), Überlandstrasse 133, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Although oceans play a key role in the global selenium (Se) cycle, there is currently very little quantitative information available on the distribution of Se concentrations and Se speciation in marine environments. In general, determining Se concentration and speciation in seawater is highly challenging due to very low Se levels ((sub)ng⋅L), whereas matrix elements interfering Se pre-concentration and detection are up to the g⋅L levels. In this study, we established a sensitive method for the determination of the various Se chemical fractions present in natural seawater, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2022
Radiochemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, 00014, Finland. Electronic address:
Selenium (Se) is a toxic contaminant with multiple anthropogenic sources, including Se from nuclear fission. Se mobility in the geosphere is generally governed by its oxidation state, therefore understanding Se speciation under variable redox conditions is important for the safe management of Se contaminated sites. Here, we investigate Se behavior in sediment groundwater column systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
September 2022
Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Institute of Analytical Sciences and Physical-Chemistry for the Environment and Materials - IPREM, Pau, France.
The speciation of both redox reactive and volatile selenium (Se) compounds, barely reported in pristine aquatic environments, has never been investigated in remote alpine lakes, considered as sensitive ecosystems to detect the effect of global change. This work presents an integrated investigation on Se distribution and speciation conducted in 20 high altitude pristine lakes from the central-western Pyrenees. Five seasonal sampling campaigns were carried out after snowmelt (June/July) and in early fall (October) for the period 2017-2019.
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