Human skin, as the body's largest organ, orchestrates a multifaceted interplay of cellular interactions that regulate essential physiological processes, including inflammation, immune responses, wound healing, and angiogenesis [...].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115857 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Vitiligo is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of melanocytes, leading to skin depigmentation. Despite advances in understanding its genetic and molecular basis, the precise mechanisms driving vitiligo remain elusive. Integrating multiple layers of omics data can provide a comprehensive view of disease pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Physiology, Taibah University, Al-Madinah al-Munawarah, SAU.
Vitiligo is a common autoimmune disease that progressively destroys melanocytes in the skin, resulting in the appearance of patchy depigmentation. The aim of this review is to increase awareness towards vitiligo by providing insight on the pathogenesis and management options. Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentary skin disease, which can appear with one or a few macules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Immunopathol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The management of autoimmune diseases is currently limited by therapies that largely suppress the immune system, often resulting in partial and temporary remissions. Cellular immunotherapies offer a targeted approach by redirecting immune cells to correct the underlying autoimmunity. This review explores the latest advances in cellular immunotherapies for autoimmune diseases, focusing on various strategies, such as the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, chimeric auto-antibody receptor (CAAR) T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and tolerogenic dendritic cells (TolDCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS D Med
October 2024
Transitional Year Residency Program, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
IgA vasculitis is a small vessel vasculitis and while it represents the most common form of vasculitis in pediatric populations, it is rare in adults. This manuscript describes a case of skin limited IgA vasculitis in an 84-yearold Caucasian female. The patient presented for bilateral lower extremity rash that occurred roughly one month following a viral upper respiratory illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunobiology
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine / Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a persistent skin condition with no known cause or trigger. The unpredictability of CSU attacks lowers patients' quality of life. NOD-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) gene dysregulation can result in numerous immunological and inflammatory diseases.
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