PCDH19 is a common epilepsy gene causing medication resistant epilepsy with fever-related seizures. Traditionally, patients with PCDH19-related epilepsy have not been considered surgical candidates. This retrospective review evaluated three patients with pathogenic variants in PCDH19 who presented with seizures in childhood, had one seizure semiology, became medication resistant, and had concordant imaging, seizure semiology and electrographic findings. All three patients ultimately underwent temporal lobectomy, resulting in seizure freedom. These findings suggest epilepsy surgery can be an effective treatment option for select patients with PCDH19-related epilepsy and a single seizure semiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109517 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Neonatal, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University/Jinan Children's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Rationale: PCDH19-related epilepsy manifested various clinical features, including febrile epilepsy, with or without intellectual disability, and psych-behavioral disorders. However, there are few studies demonstrating abdominal pain as the first symptom.
Patient Concerns: A 3-year-old Chinese girl presented with clustered seizures of fever sensitivity accompanied by abdominal pain.
Basic Clin Neurosci
July 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Epileptic Disord
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, University of Pecs, Pécs, Hungary.
Int J Mol Sci
May 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, University of Pecs Medical School, 7624 Pecs, Hungary.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-9 (DEE9) is characterized by seizure onset in infancy, mild to severe intellectual impairment, and psychiatric features and is caused by a mutation in the gene on chromosome Xq22. The rare, unusual X-linked type of disorder affects heterozygous females and mosaic males; transmitting males are unaffected. In our study, 165 patients with epilepsy were tested by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)-based panel and exome sequencing using Illumina technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
April 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University Federico II of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
X-linked epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of epileptic conditions, which often overlap with X-linked intellectual disability. To date, various X-linked genes responsible for epilepsy syndromes and/or developmental and epileptic encephalopathies have been recognized. The electro-clinical phenotype is well described for some genes in which epilepsy represents the core symptom, while less phenotypic details have been reported for other recently identified genes.
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