S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases are involved in countless biological processes, including signal transduction, epigenetics, natural product biosynthesis, and detoxification. Only a handful of carboxylate methyltransferases have evolved to participate in amide bond formation. In this report we show that enzyme-catalyzed F-methylation of carboxylate substrates produces F-methyl esters that readily react with N- or S-nucleophiles under physiological conditions. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach to the synthesis of small amides, hydroxamates, and thioesters, as well as to site-specific protein modification and native chemical ligation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202312104 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Tianjin University, Phamaceutical Engineering, Weijin Road NO.92, 300072, Tianjin, CHINA.
Fluorine and fluorine-containing functional groups play important roles in drugs and agrochemicals. Recently, SAM-dependent methyltransferases and several SAM analogues have been reported for fluoromethyl transfer through a nucleophilic mechanism. However, fluoromethylation of unactivated carbon centers is very challenging, and their substitution usually involves a radical mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs; Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
β-Fluoromethyl (CHF, CHF, and CF)-substituted chiral ketones are essential moieties and are vital building blocks in pharmaceutical and agrochemistry. However, general and convenient methods for enantio-diverse access to diverse β-fluoromethylated ketones are lacking, hindering the further development of these functional moieties. In this study, we developed an ene-reductase-based photobiocatalytic platform for efficient synthesis of enantio-divergent β-fluoromethylated chiral ketones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Ther Targets
September 2024
Augustine Therapeutics, Research and Development, Leuven, Belgium.
Introduction: Inhibition of the enzymatic function of HDAC6 is currently being explored in clinical trials ranging from peripheral neuropathies to cancers. Advances in selective HDAC6 inhibitor discovery allowed studying highly efficacious brain penetrant and peripheral restrictive compounds for treating PNS and CNS indications.
Areas Covered: This review explores the multifactorial role of HDAC6 in cells, the common pathological hallmarks of PNS and CNS disorders, and how HDAC6 modulates these mechanisms.
-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases are involved in countless biological processes, including signal transduction, epigenetics, natural product biosynthesis, and detoxification. Only a handful of carboxylate methyltransferases have evolved to participate in amide bond formation. In this report we show that enzyme-catalyzed F-methylation of carboxylate substrates produces F-methyl esters that readily react with - or -nucleophiles under physiological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases are involved in countless biological processes, including signal transduction, epigenetics, natural product biosynthesis, and detoxification. Only a handful of carboxylate methyltransferases have evolved to participate in amide bond formation. In this report we show that enzyme-catalyzed F-methylation of carboxylate substrates produces F-methyl esters that readily react with N- or S-nucleophiles under physiological conditions.
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