Critics judge quality based upon subjective characteristics of wine. These judgments are converted by critics into quantitative scores, which allow for comparison of vintages. This paper uses high resolution discrete and continuous time-based weather estimates at both a local and regional level to determine the role of weather conditions on producing high quality Bordeaux vintages, as determined by critics scores. By using discrete-time weather variables across local AOCs, this study reveals climate-quality relationships across the whole year, including previously ignored season effects. By using continuous time weather variables, we reinforce the evidence for these local effects by finding higher quality wine is made in years with higher rainfall, warmer temperatures; and earlier, shorter seasons. We propose management impacts of our results and suggest that as the climate continues to change, the quality of Bordeaux wines may continue to improve.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107954 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33600 Pessac, France.
In the context of increasing pollution pressure on aquatic ecosystems, it is essential to improve our knowledge of habitat quality and its suitability for organisms. It is particularly relevant to better integrate early life stages of fish into pollution biomonitoring programs, as they are reliable indicators of ecosystem integrity and because of their high sensitivity to pollutants. To avoid the influence of environmental parameters on their development, a lab-on-field approach, called the ex-situ exposure method, was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapie
December 2024
France Assos Santé, 75007 Paris, France.
In line with the spirit of the Giens workshops, this article reports on the recommended evolution of the Ethics Committees (CPPs) and the Committees for Research Ethics (CER) in France. These committees play a crucial role in the ethical evaluation of clinical research projects, a process that has become more complex, particularly in view of recent legislative, regulatory and methodological developments. This reflection highlights the current challenges faced by the CPPs, including the increasing workload, the complexity of the issues to be addressed and the need for better use of their resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurodegener Dis Manag
December 2024
oDepartment of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Epilepsy Behav
December 2024
CHU de Bordeaux, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, F-33000 Bordeaux, France; Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, F-33000 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: Alexithymia, characterized by difficulty identifying and expressing emotions, is commonly observed in individuals with psychiatric and neurological disorders. However, its prevalence in patients with epilepsy (PWE), particularly in those with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), remains under-researched. This study investigates the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with DRE and explores its associated factors.
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