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Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Central Andes: A Case Study of Cajatambo, Peru.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratorio de Ecología Tropical y Análisis de Datos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima 15081, Peru.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on exploring the flora of the understudied central mountain region of the Peruvian Andes, specifically above 3000 m.a.s.l. in the Cajatambo district.
- Researchers identified 424 plant species, primarily from the Asteraceae family, and found that while species diversity was affected by human activity and medicinal species were being over-extracted, the altitude itself did not significantly impact diversity.
- The shrubland and thorny scrub ecosystems showed the highest diversity and distribution along the altitudinal gradient, indicating a need for further ecological research in this region.
Cold War aviation: American technology transfer and the construction of Turkey's first international civilian airport in Yeşilköy, Istanbul, 1944-1953.
Br J Hist Sci
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey.
With the economic and political support of the United States, in July 1947, Turkey signed contracts with the Westinghouse Electric International Company and J.G. White Engineering Corporation to construct its first international civilian airport, Istanbul's Yeşilköy Airport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk preference and rural livelihood transitions in the hilly and mountainous region of southern China: a case study in Ruijin City.
Sci Rep
October 2024
College of Applied Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, No. 169, East Shuanggang Road, Jingkai District, Nanchang, 330013, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Rural areas are shifting away from agriculture, which threatens farmland and global food security; a study focused on farmers in hilly regions revealed significant insights into their risk preferences and livelihood changes.
- - Most rural households showed risk aversion, with 76.86% preferring safer options, and those focused on non-agricultural activities were found to be the most risk-averse compared to others.
- - The study suggests that while moving away from agriculture can lead to higher profits and lower risks for some farmers, it may also create financial burdens; recommendations for a sustainable transition were offered.
Diversity and Life History Traits of Native Weed Communities in Agricultural Areas: A Case Study in Eastern China.
Biology (Basel)
September 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Native weeds have a long history of adaptation to local environments. Understanding the relationship between the occurrence of native weeds and their life history traits is crucial for effective weed management and risk assessment of plant invasions. In this study, we surveyed native weed species and their dominance across 666 field sites in agricultural areas of Yangzhou City, China, and each site was 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst record of in the thorny devil, .
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- A study on thorny devils at Alice Springs Desert Park reported a poor long-term survival rate of around 2.16 years, with no notable differences in survival based on whether the individuals were wild-caught or captive-born, and between males and females.
- Limited causes of death were identified for the dead or euthanized animals, and a current health assessment of live individuals revealed a significant presence of coccidian oocysts in their fecal samples.
- The research highlights the need for further study to determine the potential effects of these coccidian parasites on the health and mortality of thorny devils, as the histological examination was not conducted to assess tissue impact.
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