Adaptive Optical Scanning Holography (AOSH) represents a powerful technique that employs an adaptive approach to selectively omit certain lines within holograms, guided by the utilization of Normalized-Mean-Error (NME) as a predictive measure. This approach effectively diminishes scanning time and conserves the storage space required for data preservation. However, there exists alternative methods superior to NME in terms of evaluating the model's efficacy. This paper introduces two novel methods, namely Normalized-Root-Mean-Square-Error (NRMSE) and Normalized-Mean-Square-Error (NMSE), into the AOSH system, leading to the development of NRMSE-AOSH and NMSE-AOSH. These new systems aim to further minimize duration of holographic recording. Through a comparative analysis of hologram lines between the two newly proposed AOSH systems and the original AOSH, we demonstrate that both NRMSE-AOSH and NMSE-AOSH effectively reduce the number of hologram lines while maintaining the hologram's informational content. Among the three methods, our two new methods exhibit better performance compared with the original method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46851-0 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. Electronic address:
Background: Nitroxyl (HNO) is an emerging signaling molecule that plays a significant regulatory role in various aspects of plant biology, including stress responses and developmental processes. However, understanding the precise actions of HNO in plants has been challenging due to the absence of highly sensitive and real-time in situ monitoring tools. Consequently, it is crucial to develop effective and accurate detection methods for HNO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Genom
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Salivary and pancreatic amylase are encoded by AMY1 and AMY2, respectively, which are located within a single genomic locus that has undergone substantial structural variation, resulting in varying gene copy numbers across species. Using optical genome mapping and long-read sequencing, Yilmaz, Karageorgiou, Kim, et al. achieved nucleotide-level resolution of this locus across different human populations, offering new insights into how copy number variation contributes to human adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Senses
December 2024
Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Although animals can reliably locate and recognize odorants embedded in complex environments, the neural circuits for accomplishing these tasks remain incompletely understood. Adaptation is likely to be important as it could allow neurons in a brain area to adjust to the broader sensory environment. Adaptive processes must be flexible enough to allow the brain to make dynamic adjustments, while maintaining sufficient stability so that organisms do not forget important olfactory associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Neurodegenerative and Neurogenetic Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Aging exhibits significant variation among individuals, with biological age as a more reliable predictor of current health status compared to chronological age. Predicting biological age is crucial for facilitating timely interventions aimed at improving the adaptation to the aging process. Given the intricate and multifactorial nature of aging, a scientific approach involves constructing a prediction model for biological age that incorporates multiple dimensions systematically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Whole-Body Sensorimotor Lab, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Background: Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is often considered the most common atypical Alzheimer's disease phenotype, being characterized by progressive loss of visual and other posterior cortical functions. Early reading and other visuoperceptual difficulties prompt PCA patients presenting to eye clinics and receiving ocular misdiagnoses. Patients also report altered perception of body position- for example, difficulty locating ones' arm during dressing.
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