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Arithmetic is not arithmetic: Paradigm matters for arithmetic effects.
Cognition
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; German Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Tuebingen, Germany.
Research on arithmetic uses different experimental paradigms. So far, it is unclear whether these different paradigms lead to the same effects or comparable effect sizes. Therefore, this study explores how different experimental paradigms influence mental arithmetic performance, focusing on understanding the potential differences and similarities in cognitive processes between paradigms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRaman scattering of water in vicinity of polar complexes: Computational insight into baseline subtraction.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, 16628 Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Water is a greatly convenient solvent in Raman spectroscopy. However, non-additive effects sometimes make its signal difficult to subtract. To understand these effects, spectra for clusters of model ions, including transition metal complexes and water molecules, were simulated and analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLanguage Dominance in Left-Handers: Unveiling Left Hemisphere Global Dominance With Specific Right Hemisphere Regional Dominance.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, JPN.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines how brain hemispheres relate to language processing in left-handed (LH) and right-handed (RH) individuals, finding that left-hemisphere dominance for language is common in both groups.
- Advanced imaging techniques, including fMRI, show subtle differences in language lateralization between LH and RH individuals, particularly during semantic processing tasks.
- Using high-resolution fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project, the research compares brain activity in LH and RH participants during language-related tasks, aiming to enhance understanding of language lateralization patterns.
Review of clinical and imaging findings in autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy to aid in early diagnosis.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Objective: Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy (GFAP-A) is a novel steroid sensitive autoimmune disease, without a diagnostic consensus. The purpose of this study was to improve early GFAP-A diagnosis by increasing awareness of key clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations.
Methods: Medical records of 13 patients with anti-GFAP antibodies in serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were reviewed for cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.
Surgical Correction of Thoracic and Thoracolumbar TB Kyphosis by Posterior Only Approach Using Rajasekaran's Kyphosis Classification.
Global Spine J
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Study Design: Prospective analysis of retrospective data.
Objectives: To analyse the clinical and radiological outcomes of thoracic and thoracolumbar TB kyphosis by a posterior-only approach using kyphosis classification.
Methods: Patients with thoracic and thoracolumbar spinal TB who underwent posterior-only surgical correction for kyphotic deformity >30° were categorized into Group: A (Active TB) and Group B (Healed TB).
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