Large quantities of developmentally synchronized pupal intestines are required for biochemistry experiments. Here, we present a protocol for the mass isolation of staged pupal intestines during Drosophila melanogaster development based on buoyancy in sucrose for biochemical evaluation of protein ubiquitylation. We describe steps for crossing flies, preparation of samples, immunoprecipitation of proteins from staged isolated tissues, and analysis of samples by western blot. This protocol can be extended to investigate biochemical changes in other tissues. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wang et al. (2023)..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102713 | DOI Listing |
Dev Cell
November 2024
School of Biosciences, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. Electronic address:
The Drosophila adult midgut progenitor cells (AMPs) give rise to all cells in the adult midgut epithelium, including the intestinal stem cells (ISCs). While they share many characteristics with the ISCs, it remains unclear how they are generated in the early embryo. Here, we show that they arise from a population of endoderm cells, which exhibit multiple similarities with Drosophila neuroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
September 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.
are known to exploit in varying degrees a wide range of lepidopteran species and its offspring development may vary with host species. This study examined its preimaginal development and larval gut microbiota in parasitizing five folivorous lepidopteran hosts including (referred to thereafter as CcHc), (CcAp), (CcHa), (CcSe), and (CcSf). Though rates of parasitism and offspring eclosion did not change with host species, the development period and number of offspring eclosed varied with hosts, with the shortest period in CcSf and the highest number from CcAp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Ecol
September 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No. 28789 Jingshidong Road, Licheng District, Ji'nan, 250103, China.
A significant number of microorganisms inhabit the intestinal tract or the body surface of insects. While the majority of research on insect microbiome interaction has mainly focused on bacteria, of late multiple studies have been acknowledging the importance of fungi and have started reporting the fungal communities as well. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was used to compare the diversity of intestinal fungi in Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) at different growth stages, and effect of differential fungi between adjacent life stages on the growth and development of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
July 2024
Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Diptera and Lepidoptera species have the highest levels of insecticide resistance, and the mechanism of drug resistance has been studied in detoxification metabolism genes such as P450, GST, EST, and ABC. Since are resistant to a variety of chemicals, the pattern and mechanism of resistance in have been investigated from a variety of aspects such as detoxification metabolism genes, detoxification enzymes, intestinal symbiotic bacteria, and synergists in the world. In this study, 51 species and 149 detoxification metabolism genes were annotated in the Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) library, and 12 candidate genes related to beta-cypermethrin resistance were screened and quantitatively expressed in this library.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
July 2024
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP), crucial detoxification enzymes in insects, are involved in the metabolism of endogenous substances as well as the activation and degradation of exogenous compounds. In this study, was utilized to investigate the roles of and genes influencing in the trehalose metabolism pathway under high-CO stress. By predicting the functional sequences of and genes and analyzing their spatiotemporal expression patterns, it was discovered that both genes belong to the CYP3 group and exhibit high expression levels during the larval stage, decreasing during the pupal stage, while showing high expression in the fatty body, intestine, and malpighian tubules.
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