Tailoring the Size and Shape of ZnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Performance of OLED Device.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

Integrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea.

Published: October 2023

We synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) by meticulously controlling both temperature and reaction times, allowing us to fine-tune their crystalline properties, morphology, and particle dimensions. This analysis confirmed the existence of a mixture of rod and sphere shapes (ZnO-I), including rod-shaped NPs with an average size of 14.8 nm × 5.2 nm and spherical NPs with an average diameter of 5.27 nm. We subsequently incorporated these synthesized ZnO NPs into organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices for red, green, and blue colors, utilizing them as the electron injection layer through a solution-based process. The green OLED device using ZnO-I exhibited a promising current efficiency of 4.02 cd/A and an external quantum efficiency of 1.47%.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647275PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13212816DOI Listing

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