Ensiled whole-plant oats are an important feedstuff for ruminants in large parts of the world. Oat silage is rich in dietary fibers, minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals beneficial to animal health. The fermentation of oat silage is a complex biochemical process that includes interactions between various microorganisms. The activity of many microbes in silage may cause an extensive breakdown of nutrition and lead to undesirable fermentation. Moreover, it is difficult to make high-quality oat silage because the number of epiphytic lactic acid bacterium microflora was lower than the requirement. Understanding the complex microbial community during the fermentation process and its relationship with community functions is therefore important in the context of developing improved fermentation biotechnology systems. These results suggested that the addition of or regulated the ensiling performance and microbial community in oat silage by shaping the metabolic pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02228-23 | DOI Listing |
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA. Electronic address:
This observational study evaluated the relationship between lung consolidation observed at weaning and calf ADG, and the association of pathogen shedding at weaning on ADG in beef × dairy calves up to 238 d. Beef × Holstein calves (n = 143) were sourced from 2 dairies. Calves were managed in 3 cohorts and fed milk replacer and calf starter preweaning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
October 2024
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.
This study examined the effects of different forage sources on the ruminal bacteriome, growth performance, and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo steers during the fattening stage. In Korea, where high-concentrate feeding is common, selecting suitable forage is crucial for sustainable beef production. Fifteen 23-month-old Hanwoo steers, weighing an average of 679.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
UMR Herbivores, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France. Electronic address:
We conducted sensitivity analysis (SA) of the French National Institute of Agricultural Research (Institut national de la recherche agronomique; INRA) 2018 feeding system for ruminants applied to dairy cows. We evaluated which dietary input variables contribute most to changes in each output variable, considering the potential interactions presence among input variables. We applied a quantitative analysis (one-at-a-time analysis, OAT; i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Bioprocess
October 2024
College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
BMC Microbiol
May 2024
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
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