AI Article Synopsis
- - The study aimed to explore the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and assess how it relates to anxiety and depression.
- - Out of 630 recruited patients, 516 completed the questionnaires, revealing that the most common TCM constitutions were deficiency and inherited-special, with 33.5% experiencing anxiety and 46.5% depression.
- - Factors such as sex, duration of symptoms, and certain TCM constitutions (like deficiency and inherited-special) were found to be linked to higher anxiety and depression rates in AR patients.
Article Abstract
Objective: To preliminary investigate the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and reveal the related factors with anxiety and depression.
Methods: Between July 2020 and June 2021, specialist doctor recruited AR patients in Beijing and Shanghai. A total of 630 patients admitted to participate in the survey, and 516 (81.9%) (male 54.3%, female 45.7%) participants completed the questionnaires. Three scales including Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7) and The Patient Health Queationaire-9 (PHQ-9) were applied. The χ and the Fisher's exact test were used to evaluate the classification data, multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the related factors of anxiety and depression.
Results: According to 516 AR patients, the most commonly first-constitution was deficiency (22.1%) and frequent of all constitutions was inherited-special (21.6%). One third of AR patients (33.5%) suffered from anxiety, nearly half of AR patients (46.5%) were found to be depressive. Inherited-special (27.7%) was the most common constitution in patients with anxiety whereas deficiency (26.7%) was most common constitution in patients with depression. Sex, duration of symptoms, balanced, deficiency, phlegm-dampness, stagnation, and inherited-special constitutions were related with anxiety; Sex, income, duration of symptoms, balanced, deficiency, deficiency, phlegm-dampness, stagnation, and inherited-special constitutions were related with depression.
Conclusions: According to our study, the commonly constitution types of AR were deficiency and inherited-special. We found that the prevalence value of anxiety and depression were high. People with deficiency, phlegm-dampness, stagnation, and inherited-special constitutions were more likely to have mental problems than the others. Controlling these influential factors might be beneficial for clinical health management of AR patients, and the government should apply appropriate mental health treatment services to offer psychiatric support.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10623246 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20230919.001 | DOI Listing |
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