Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a potentially life-threatening single-stranded RNA lentivirus that attacks the body's immune system by infecting CD4 T lymphocytes. If untreated, HIV infection can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). With the US prevalence of around 12.6 per 100,000 individuals, HIV positivity remains undiagnosed among much of the population. The most common presentation of HIV includes flu-like manifestations, such as fever, malaise, diarrhea, weight loss, headache, and muscle aches; however, it is also known to present as other diseases, including psoriasis..
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The Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict HIV Testing in Repeated Adult Population-Based Surveys in South Africa: Protocol for a Multiwave Cross-Sectional Analysis.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
South African Medical Research Council/University of Johannesburg Pan African Centre for Epidemics Research Extramural Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: HIV testing is the cornerstone of HIV prevention and a pivotal step in realizing the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) goal of ending AIDS by 2030. Despite the availability of relevant survey data, there exists a research gap in using machine learning (ML) to analyze and predict HIV testing among adults in South Africa. Further investigation is needed to bridge this knowledge gap and inform evidence-based interventions to improve HIV testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case of EBV + primary central nervous system plasmablastic lymphoma revealed by hypothalamic lesion in an immunocompromised, human immunodeficiency virus-negative, patient.
Acta Neurol Belg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, CHU UCL Namur site Godinne, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue G. Thérasse 1, Yvoir, 5530, Belgium.
Prenatal tests in Brazil: prevalence and associated factors according to the Brazilian National Health Survey.
Rev Esc Enferm USP
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Medicina I, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of prenatal tests of pregnant women and factors associated with variation in this prevalence in the years of the Brazilian National Health Survey 2013 and 2019.
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Results: The most prevalent tests were urine and blood, and the least prevalent were syphilis and HIV.
Self-care conditioning factors in women and men with urinary incontinence and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1.
Rev Esc Enferm USP
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Objective: To analyze self-care conditioning factors in women and men with urinary incontinence symptoms living with the Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1.
Method: Qualitative study, based on the pragmatic phase of Praxis Model for Technology Development. Twelve women and five adult men living with Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1, residing in Bahia, Brazil, participated in the study.
The development and implementation of an innovative community-based intervention to strengthen community capacity for HIV prevention and care among Canadians of African Caribbean and Black (ACB) women in Ontario: a research protocol.
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Office of Vice President, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, University of Windsor (Ontario), Windsor, Canada.
African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) women are overrepresented among new HIV diagnoses due to social and structural factors. This study seeks to create, implement, and evaluate a community-based peer-led intervention to improve access to HIV prevention and care for ACB women in Canada. This multisite, five-year project, using community-based participatory research, implementation science and evaluation frameworks, will be implemented in five non-iterative phases.
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