Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is considered an immunologically mediated disease. However, some of its features are not consistent with the typical profile of autoimmune conditions. PSC is characterized by progressive biliary fibrosis that may ultimately result in the eventual development of cirrhosis. In recent years, multiple studies have reported that the incidence and prevalence of this disease are on the rise. Consequently, patients are often diagnosed without symptoms or signs of advanced liver disease, although many still present with signs of decompensated liver disease. This article discusses the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup in patients with PSC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2023.07.005 | DOI Listing |
Prz Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Introduction: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an uncommon, chronic liver disease characterised by fibrosis and strictures of a bile ducts, causing cholestasis. In the long term it can lead to complete stenosis leading in turn to liver cirrhosis. In patients with severe form of the disease, the recommended treatment is liver transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Hematology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
The connection between Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and lymphoma remains uncertain. To address this, Mendelian randomization (MR) was utilized to investigate the potential causal links between PSC and lymphoma. A 2-sample MR analysis was conducted utilizing summary-level data obtained from genome-wide association study datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Background And Aims: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterised by progressive biliary inflammation and fibrosis, leading to liver cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma. GPBAR1 (TGR5) is a G protein-coupled receptor for secondary bile acids. In this study, we have examined the therapeutic potential of BAR501, a selective GPBAR1 agonist in a PSC model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Dearborn, USA.
The association between primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and microscopic colitis (MC) has been explored in limited studies, suggesting potential shared pathophysiological mechanisms. This systematic review aimed to investigate this relationship by analyzing studies identified through comprehensive searches in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Two studies met the inclusion criteria: a case series of 12 patients and a case report, collectively analyzing 13 cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherap Adv Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P. O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11121, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) occurs in up to 70%-80% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Oral vancomycin therapy (OVT) has been reported to be effective in the treatment of IBD associated with PSC (IBD-PSC).
Objectives: To examine the effectiveness and safety of OVT in the treatment of IBD-PSC by performing a systematic review and pooled analysis of the literature.
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