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Independent and Interactive Associations of Subjective and Objective Socioeconomic Status With Body Composition and Parent-Reported Hyperphagia Among Children. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Subjective socioeconomic status (SSES) and objective socioeconomic status (OSES) independently influence children's body composition and eating behaviors, with low OSES limiting access to healthy foods and low SSES driving preference for high-energy foods.
  • A study analyzed data from the Children's Growth and Behavior Study to explore how SSES and OSES relate to children's BMI, fat mass index (FMI), and eating behaviors like hyperphagia.
  • Results showed that low SSES is linked to more severe hyperphagia, particularly in children from lower OSES households, highlighting the need for future research on how these socioeconomic factors interact to affect children's health.

Article Abstract

Subjective socioeconomic status (SSES) and objective socioeconomic status (OSES) have been independently associated with body composition and eating behavior in children. While low OSES may constrain access to healthier foods, low SSES has been associated with increased preference for and motivation to consume higher energy foods and portions independent of OSES. Despite these distinct ways that OSES and SSES may affect children's eating behavior and adiposity, their joint contributions remain unclear. We investigated the independent and interactive associations of SSES and OSES with children's BMI, fat mass index (FMI), and caregiver-reported hyperphagia. Data were derived from the Children's Growth and Behavior Study, an ongoing observational study. Multiple linear regressions used child's SSES and OSES of the family as independent factors and modeled the statistical interaction of SSES and OSES with BMI ( = 128), FMI ( = 122), and hyperphagia and its subscales ( = 76) as dependent variables. SSES was independently and negatively associated with hyperphagia severity and OSES was independently and negatively associated with both FMI and hyperphagia severity. There was a statistical interaction effect of SSES and OSES on hyperphagia severity-lower SSES was associated with greater hyperphagia severity only at lower levels of OSES. These findings demonstrate a relationship between low OSES and child adiposity and that the relationship between child SSES and hyperphagia severity may be most relevant for children from households with lower family OSES. Future research on socioeconomic disparities in children's body composition and eating behaviors should examine the interaction of SSES and OSES. NCT02390765.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11535455PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/chi.2023.0086DOI Listing

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