The Li superionic conductor LiBS has been theoretically predicted as an ideal solid electrolyte (SE) due to its low Li migration energy barrier and high ionic conductivity. However, the experimentally synthesized LiBS has a 10 times lower ionic conductivity. Herein, we investigate the effect of a series of cation and anion substitutions in LiBS SE on its ionic conductivity, including LiMBS (M = Cu, Zn, Sn, P, W, = 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25), LiBSX (X = O, Cl, Br, I, = 0.05, 0.1) and LiPBSCl ( = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6). Amorphous ionic conductor LiPBSCl has a high ion conductivity of 0.52 mS cm at room temperature with an activation energy of 0.41 eV. The electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries with LiPBSCl SEs show stable cycling with a discharge capacity retention of >97% after 200 cycles at 1 under 55 °C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02861 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Inf Model
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Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Desalination of seawater by forward osmosis is a technology potentially able to address the global water scarcity problem. The major challenge limiting its widespread practical application is the design of a draw solute that can be separated from water by an energetically efficient process and then reused for the next cycle. Recent experiments demonstrate that a promising draw solute for forward-osmosis desalination is tetrabutylphosphonium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate ([P][TMBS]).
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Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.
ConspectusWater-in-salt electrolytes (WiSEs) are promising electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), offering critical advantages like nonflammability and improved safety. These electrolytes have extremely high salt concentrations and exhibit unique solvation structures and transport mechanisms dominated by the formation of ion networks and aggregates. These ion networks are central to the performance of WiSEs, govern the transport properties and stability of the electrolyte, deviating from conventional dilute aqueous or organic electrolytes.
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December 2024
Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan.
Molecules
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China.
Molecules
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Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.
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