The Li superionic conductor LiBS has been theoretically predicted as an ideal solid electrolyte (SE) due to its low Li migration energy barrier and high ionic conductivity. However, the experimentally synthesized LiBS has a 10 times lower ionic conductivity. Herein, we investigate the effect of a series of cation and anion substitutions in LiBS SE on its ionic conductivity, including LiMBS (M = Cu, Zn, Sn, P, W, = 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25), LiBSX (X = O, Cl, Br, I, = 0.05, 0.1) and LiPBSCl ( = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6). Amorphous ionic conductor LiPBSCl has a high ion conductivity of 0.52 mS cm at room temperature with an activation energy of 0.41 eV. The electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries with LiPBSCl SEs show stable cycling with a discharge capacity retention of >97% after 200 cycles at 1 under 55 °C.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02861DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ionic conductivity
12
superionic conductor
8
experimental corroboration
4
corroboration lithium
4
lithium orthothioborate
4
orthothioborate superionic
4
conductor systematic
4
systematic elemental
4
elemental manipulation
4
manipulation superionic
4

Similar Publications

Desalination of seawater by forward osmosis is a technology potentially able to address the global water scarcity problem. The major challenge limiting its widespread practical application is the design of a draw solute that can be separated from water by an energetically efficient process and then reused for the next cycle. Recent experiments demonstrate that a promising draw solute for forward-osmosis desalination is tetrabutylphosphonium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate ([P][TMBS]).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ion Networks in Water-based Li-ion Battery Electrolytes.

Acc Chem Res

January 2025

Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.

ConspectusWater-in-salt electrolytes (WiSEs) are promising electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), offering critical advantages like nonflammability and improved safety. These electrolytes have extremely high salt concentrations and exhibit unique solvation structures and transport mechanisms dominated by the formation of ion networks and aggregates. These ion networks are central to the performance of WiSEs, govern the transport properties and stability of the electrolyte, deviating from conventional dilute aqueous or organic electrolytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structural Changes in Semi-Crystalline Ethylene-Based Ionomers During the Heating Process.

Polymers (Basel)

December 2024

Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how different ionic groups in ethylene-based ionomers affect their behavior when heated, focusing on carboxylic acid groups neutralized by Zn and Na ions.
  • Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed two endothermic peaks during heating, with the best melting enthalpy occurring at specific Na/Zn ratios, indicating optimal crystallite growth with both ions.
  • X-ray scattering techniques revealed temperature-dependent phase transitions of the crystals, and expansions of ionic aggregates were linked to the melting of polyethylene crystals, highlighting the relationship between ionic composition, microstructure, and thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The ionic conductance in charged nanopores exhibits a power-law behavior at low salinity, influenced by surface charges that affect zeta potential and ion distributions.
  • Accurately measuring surface charge density in single-digit nanopores poses challenges, leading researchers to develop new methodologies to investigate these effects.
  • Through experiments with silicon nitride nanopores, a modified conductance model was established to analyze the relationship between pore concentration, surface charges, and potential leakage, allowing for a better understanding of ion mobility in nanopores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An In Situ Oxidative Polymerization Method to Synthesize Mesoporous Polypyrrole/MnO Composites for Supercapacitors.

Molecules

December 2024

Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.

Manganese dioxide (MnO) shows great potential in the field of electrochemical performance. But its poor conductivity, easy dissolution in electrolytes and undesirable ionic accessibility hinder its application. The construction of mesoporous polypyrrole/manganese dioxide (PPy/MnO) composites can effectively alleviate these problems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!