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Premature birth changes wiring constraints in neonatal structural brain networks.
Nat Commun
January 2025
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Structural brain organization in infancy is associated with later cognitive, behavioral, and educational outcomes. Due to practical limitations, such as technological advancements and data availability of fetal MRI, there is still much we do not know about the early emergence of topological organization. We combine the developing Human Connectome Project's large infant dataset with generative network modeling to simulate the emergence of network organization over early development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUntargeted metabolomics analysis of glycerophospholipid metabolism in very low birth weight infants administered multiple oil lipid emulsions.
BMC Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang, China.
Background: To compare the impact of two different lipid emulsions, specifically a soybean oil-based emulsion and a multiple oil emulsion (soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil, SMOF), on serum metabolites of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants using untargeted metabolomics analysis.
Methods: A comparative study was conducted on 25 VLBW infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) of Hangzhou Women's Hospital in 2023. The infants were divided into the SMOF group (13 cases) and the soybean oil group (12 cases) based on the type of lipid emulsion used during parenteral nutrition.
Unveiling perinatal depression: A dual-network EEG analysis for diagnosis and severity assessment.
Brain Res Bull
October 2024
The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China; Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China; Research Unit of NeuroInformation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU035, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - Perinatal depression (PD) affects 10-20% of women but is often missed due to symptom overlap with pregnancy and reliance on questionnaires for diagnosis; there's a need for objective biological markers.
- - This research utilizes non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) to analyze brain activity in pregnant women at 38 weeks gestation, comparing those with PD to healthy individuals to understand the underlying mechanisms of the condition.
- - Findings showed that PD patients had decreased connectivity in cortical networks and weaker connections in cerebellar areas, suggesting a combined network approach can improve diagnosis and predict depression severity effectively.
Topo-Geometric Analysis of Variability in Point Clouds Using Persistence Landscapes.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
December 2024
Topological data analysis provides a set of tools to uncover low-dimensional structure in noisy point clouds. Prominent amongst the tools is persistence homology, which summarizes birth-death times of homological features using data objects known as persistence diagrams. To better aid statistical analysis, a functional representation of the diagrams, known as persistence landscapes, enable use of functional data analysis and machine learning tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAltered thalamocortical tract trajectory growth with undisrupted thalamic parcellation pattern in human lissencephaly brain at mid-gestational stage.
Neurobiol Dis
September 2024
Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan; Institute of Medical Device and Imaging, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Proper topographically organized neural connections between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex are mandatory for thalamus function. Thalamocortical (TC) fiber growth begins during the embryonic period and completes by the third trimester of gestation, so that human neonates at birth have a thalamus with a near-facsimile of adult functional parcellation. Whether congenital neocortical anomaly (e.
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