The high unoccupied d band energy of FeS basically results in weak orbital coupling with water molecules, consequently leading to sluggish water dissociation kinetics. Herein, we demonstrate that the N-induced doping effect and phase transition engineering (FeS to N-FeS) can downshift the unoccupied d orbitals and strengthen the interfacial orbital coupling to boost the water dissociation kinetics. The fabricated N-FeS/carbon cloth (CC) displays superb hydrogen evolution reaction performance with a low overpotential (89 mV at 10 mA cm) and small Tafel slope (105 mV dec) under alkaline conditions. It is revealed that the electronic structure of Fe is modulated by N doping and phase transition. The downshifted d band energy can strengthen water adsorption and reduce the energy barrier of water dissociation. Our work provides a new strategy to modify metal sulfide electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc03376gDOI Listing

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