Objective: Recent studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the association between geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and clinical outcomes in patients with hematologic malignancies (HMs). We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of low GNRI on the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with HMs.
Research Methods And Procedures: We conducted the research via PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases to identify trials. Exploring the association between GNRI and prognosis in patients with HMs. A meta-analysis of OS and PFS was performed. Quality In Prognostic Studies instrument and Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment Scale were used to assess the quality of included trials.
Results: Fourteen studies enrolling 3,524 patients with HMs were included. Low GNRI was associated with shorter OS (Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.77; 95% CI = 1.44-2.18, < 0.01) and PFS (HR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.17-2.27, < 0.01) in patients with HMs. In the subgroup analysis, GNRI was not significantly associated with prognosis in Chinese patients with HMs (OS, HR =1.33; 95% CI = 0.89-1.98, = 0.16; PFS, HR = 1.70; 95% CI = 0.72-4.01, = 0.23). For the subgroup with a GNRI cutoff value less than 98, there was no significant difference in PFS (HR = 1.34; 95% CI = 0.98-1.83, = 0.06).
Conclusion: Low GNRI negatively impacted on the prognosis in patients with HMs. Prospective studies to identify the best cut-off value for GNRI are required.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10627839 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1274592 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association between a geriatric measure tool and adverse outcomes among older adults treated in an emergency department: a retrospective cohort study.
Intern Emerg Med
January 2025
Emergency Department, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Avenida Vasco de Quiróga No. 15, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Alcaldía Tlalpan, CP 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
The COVID-19 pandemic provided an ideal scenario for studying the care of the elderly population, we implemented a tool named the Geriatric Measure (GM) tool to determine the severity and need for hospitalization. The objective of the study is to evaluate if the results of a brief Geriatric Measure tool are associated with mortality and other outcomes among older adults with COVID-19 treated in the emergency department. Retrospective observational cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReversal of neuronal tau pathology via adiponectin receptor activation.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, SMPH, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Changes in brain mitochondrial metabolism are coincident with functional decline; however, direct links between the two have not been established. Here, we show that mitochondrial targeting via the adiponectin receptor activator AdipoRon (AR) clears neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and rescues neuronal tauopathy-associated defects. AR reduced levels of phospho-tau and lowered NFT burden by a mechanism involving the energy-sensing kinase AMPK and the growth-sensing kinase GSK3b.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of pre-hospital living setting on nutritional intake route upon discharge in older adults with aspiration pneumonia: a prospective cohort study.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Background: Aspiration pneumonia, which often recurs due to dysphagia, worsens as patients move between homes, facilities, and hospitals. The impact of pre-hospital living setting on oral intake at discharge remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the pre-hospital living setting on the nutritional intake route upon discharge in older patients with aspiration pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHederagenin ameliorates ferroptosis-induced damage by regulating PPARα/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway in HT22 cells: An in vitro and in silico study.
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
Institute of Geriatrics, The 2nd Medical Center, China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Hederagenin (HG), derived from ivy seeds, is known to offer protection against Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the specific molecular pathways through which it counters ferroptosis-induced neurotoxicity are not fully elucidated. This investigation seeks to delineate the processes by which HG mitigates neurotoxic effects in HT22 cells subjected to glutamate (Glu)-induced ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrace phospholipid and fatty acid differences between dairy and plant-based milk products by H and P NMR spectroscopy combined with multivariate statistical analysis.
Food Chem
December 2024
Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100081, PR China.
With development of modern food industry, plant-based milk products are widely used to replace dairy products to cook different kinds of food. Due to different origins, it is necessary to assess the nutrition difference between dairy and plant-based milk products. Phospholipids and unsaturated fatty acids, as the important nutrients in cream and butter, were closely related to body development and health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!