The effects of ultrasonic brine on the physicochemical properties, sensory quality and microstructure of low-sodium beef jerkies were investigated. Compared with control jerky brined in 1.5% NaCl solution, both of the direct reduction and partial replacement of 50% NaCl by KCl decreased the sodium content. Ultrasonic treatment resulted in sharp reduction in shear force. KCl substitution together with ultrasonic treatment caused the highest yield, a* value and water content, and the water activity of all groups were below 0.85. Only the direct reduction of NaCl had negative effects on the sensory quality. KCl substitution combined with ultrasonic treatment was the most suitable for producing low-sodium beef jerkies with high quality, possibly because the mixed salt had equal total salt content to control. Meanwhile, the cavitation and mechanical effects of ultrasound may unfold protein structure, increase myofibrillar fragmentation index and break the muscle fiber, thus improving the quality of beef jerky.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106679 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
University students are at a pivotal stage of shaping cancer risk factors. Little is known about their dietary behavior in Lebanon, a country heavily burdened by cancer. This cross-sectional study assessed the dietary knowledge of and adherence to cancer prevention guidelines among university students in Beirut, Lebanon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Anim Sci
December 2024
Institute of Animal Science, Beef Cattle Research Center, Sertãozinho, Brazil.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of using 3 yeast-based additives as an alternative to sodium monensin on rumen fermentation parameters using a dual-flow continuous fermentation system. Ten fermenters (1,223 ± 21 mL) were used in 2 simultaneous 5 × 5 Latin squares arrangement with 3 periods of 10 d each, with 7 d for diet adaptation and 3 d for sample collections. Each Latin square assigning either a low or high level of concentrate to beef cattle diets, with 5 specified treatments: Control: no additives; Blend 1: yeast culture (), beta-glucans, fructooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, and mannanoligosaccharides [1,600 mg/kg dry matter (DM)]; Blend 2: Beta-glucan and mannanoligosaccharide fractions from (1,600 mg/kg DM); Yeast Cells: hydrolyzed, inactivated, and spray-dried yeast cells (; 2,133 mg/kg DM); monensin (25 mg/kg DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeat Sci
February 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Excessive salt intake is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, while directly reducing salt content significantly decreased the quality of meat. The objective of this study was to investigate the synergistic effects of sodium tripolyphosphate (STP) and ultrasound treatment on the gel properties of MP under low-salt conditions (0.3 M NaCl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
Key Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Meat products for elderly people are high in sodium content and hardness. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore how ultrasound-assisted low-sodium salting improves meat quality and determine the conditions that result in meat tenderness ideal for people aged 65-74 years. The ultrasound-assisted treatment of bovine hip muscle with non-sodium salt (CaCl and CHCaO) was adopted, followed by sous vide (SV) cooking (65 ℃ for 8-12 h).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Dev Nutr
October 2024
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Dietary quality plays an important role in disease development and prognosis, and diet is also a key contributor to disparities in many chronic diseases and health conditions.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess racial and ethnic disparities experienced by veterans; we examined food intake and dietary quality across different racial and ethnic groups of United States veterans.
Methods: The study included 420,730 males and females aged 19-107 y (91.
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