Introduction: To report outcomes of a 3-year quality improvement pilot study to improve advance directive (AD) completion.
Methods: The pilot consisted of champions, education, electronic health record templates, and workflow changes. We assessed changes, predictors, and effects of AD completion.
Results: The pilot led to greater (8.3%-36%) and earlier AD completion, particularly among those divorced, with alcohol-associated liver disease, and with higher Model of End-Stage Liver Disease-Sodium score. Decedents whose AD specified nonaggressive goals experienced lower hospital lengths of stay.
Discussion: Advance care planning initiatives are feasible and may reduce health care utilization among decedents requesting less aggressive care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000002570 | DOI Listing |
Surg Endosc
December 2024
State Key Lab of Digestive Health, Department of General Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Introduction: Right-sided colon cancer is a prevalent malignancy. The standard surgical treatment for this condition is laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, with ileocolic anastomosis being a crucial step in the procedure. Recently, intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis has garnered attention for its minimally invasive benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
December 2024
School of Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Background: Evidence on the association of dynamic change in frailty index (FI) with risk of all-cause mortality in the older Chinese population is limited. This study aimed to explore the association of 3-year change in FI with risk of all-cause mortality in an older Chinese population.
Methods: We analyzed the data of 4969 participants from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery P32, University Hospital Center IBN Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco.
Introduction: Neurofibromas are rare benign tumors of peripheral nerve sheaths, and hand involvement is particularly uncommon. This case report presents a large neurofibroma located in the thenar region, a critical area for thumb opposition and hand dexterity, posing unique surgical challenges.
Presentation Of Case: A 23-year-old female presented with a 3-year history of a progressively enlarging mass in the thenar region of the right hand, accompanied by nocturnal pain but no neurological deficits.
Clin Genitourin Cancer
November 2024
Department of Urology, Wagga Wagga Base Hospital, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia; Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma is a rare subtype of mucinous adenocarcinoma that affects the gastrointestinal tract and the prostate. Prostatic signet ring cell carcinoma comprises 0.02% of all cases of prostate cancer and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Rep
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece.
Background: Thrombocytopenia, defined as a platelet count of less than 150 × 10/L, is a frequent condition among hospitalized patients and presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management. Despite its commonality, data on incidence and related risk factors in medical inpatients remain limited, especially in older people.
Methods: A 2-year prospective cohort study with a 3-year follow-up was conducted on inpatients aged ≥65 years admitted to a medical ward.
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