Hybrid halide two dimensional (2D) perovskites have attracted considerable attention because they exhibit an improvement in perovskite solar cells compared with their 3D analogs. However, their bulky organic space group, leading to higher bandgaps and exciton binding energy, limits the charge transport in solar cells. Herein, the 3-(aminomethyl)pyridinium (3API, CHNI) dication is incorporated into FA(PbSn)I to develop zigzag type 2D Dion-Jacobson-phase perovskites, which have low band gaps in the range of 1.44 to 1.53 eV for concentrations from 5 mol% to 20 mol% due to structural distortion. The introduction of the 3API cation increases the carrier conductivity and produces a high-quality perovskite film with no pinhole and connected grains, which is favorable for efficient carrier transport. Consequently, solar cells employing FA(PbSn)I with 10 mol% 3API added as a light absorber achieve a power conversion efficiency of 5.46% with an open-circuit voltage of 0.47 V, a fill factor of 58.07% and a short-circuit current density of 20.18 mA cm. With this class of new 2D Dion-Jacobson perovskite compositions, this work suggests potential future directions for improving the performance and device stability of perovskite solar cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3dt02041j | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China.
The simultaneous detection of electroencephalography (EEG) signals and neurotransmitter levels plays an important role as biomarkers for the assessment and monitoring of emotions and cognition. This paper describes the development of boron and nitrogen codoped graphene-diamond (BNGrD) microelectrodes with a diameter of only 200 μm for sensing EEG signals and dopamine (DA) levels, which have been developed for the first time. The optimized BNGrD microelectrode responded sensitively to both EEG and DA signals, with a signal-to-noise ratio of 9 dB for spontaneous EEG signals and a limit of detection as low as 124 nM for DA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Material and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China.
Sticker-type transparent antireflective film (STAF) is applied to perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to reduce the reflection and improve the light-trapping ability of PSCs. However, the development of STAF is hindered by many factors, such as expensive materials, low actual service life, unsatisfactory antireflective effect, and a lack of research on stability. This work proposes an ultraviolet (UV)-resistant enhanced sticker-type nanostructure acrylic resin antireflective film (SNAAF), which is applied to the incident surface of PSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
Finding ways to produce dense and smooth perovskite films with negligible defects is vital for achieving high-efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we aim to enhance the quality of the perovskite films through the utilization of a multifunctional additive in the perovskite anti-solvent, a strategy referred to as anti-solvent additive engineering. Specifically, we introduce ortho-substituted-4'-(4,4″-di-tert-butyl-1,1':3',1″-terphenyl)-graphdiyne (o-TB-GDY) as an AAE additive, characterized by its sp/sp-cohybridized and highly π-conjugated structure, into the anti-solvent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India.
The performance of an optoelectronic device is largely dependent on the light harvesting properties of the active material as well as the dynamic behaviour of the photoexcited charge carriers upon absorption of light. Recently, atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) have garnered attention as highly prospective materials for advanced ultrathin solar cells and other optoelectronic applications, owing to their strong interaction with electromagnetic radiation, substantial optical conductivity, and impressive charge carrier mobility. WSe is one such extremely promising solar energy material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Solar hydrogen production using photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells requires the selection of cost-effective materials with high photoactivity and durability. CuBiO photocathodes possess an appropriate bandgap for efficient hydrogen production. However, their performance is limited by poor charge transport and interface voids formed due to the porous structure during annealing, which complicates the deposition of passivation overlayers.
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