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Comparison of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Deep Learning, Radiomics, and Fusion Models for Predicting KRAS Gene Mutations in Rectal Cancer Based on Endorectal Ultrasound Imaging.
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Main Objectives: We aimed at comparing intratumoral and peritumoral deep learning, radiomics, and fusion models in predicting KRAS mutations in rectal cancer using endorectal ultrasound imaging.
Methods: This study included 304 patients with rectal cancer from Fujian Medical University Union Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into a training group (213 patients) and a test group (91 patients) at a 7:3 ratio.
CLIP-based multimodal endorectal ultrasound enhances prediction of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response in locally advanced rectal cancer.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Forecasting the patient's response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is crucial for managing locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This study investigates whether a predictive model using image-text features extracted from endorectal ultrasound (ERUS) via Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) can predict tumor regression grade (TRG) before nCRT.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 577 LARC patients who received nCRT followed by surgery was conducted from January 2018 to December 2023.
Pre-therapeutical assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms in adult men: Systematic Review and clinical practice guidelines.
Fr J Urol
December 2024
Urology department, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: The aim was to propose initial and pre-therapeutical assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms in adult men through a systematic review and clinical practice guidelines Methods: These guidelines were based on a systematic review performed between January 2011 and November 2021 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews database (CRD42022336418). The recommendations and the methodology of elaboration were prospectively validated by the French Health Authority (Haute Autorité de Santé - HAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of MRI in detecting seminal vesicle invasion in prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BJU Int
October 2024
Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic test accuracy of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in detecting seminal vesicle invasion (SVI).
Methods: The Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), PubMed, the Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE) and Cochrane databases were search up to May 2023. We included studies that investigated the accuracy of mpMRI in detecting SVI when compared to radical prostatectomy specimens as the reference standard.
[Rectovaginal fistulas : Differentiated diagnostics and treatment].
Chirurgie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Abteilung für Proktologie, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, Prüfeninger Str. 86, 93049, Regensburg, Deutschland.
Rectovaginal fistulas (RVF) represent less than 5% of anorectal fistulas. The classification of RVF is based on the localization (low vs. high) and the etiology.
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