Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) extracted from the waste shell of Camellia oleifera Abel (C. oleifera) are gaining attention as valuable materials. In this study, CNCs were extracted from the agricultural waste shell of C. oleifera through phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid hydrolysis, respectively. Firstly, we optimized the alkaline treatment process for cellulose isolation by using response surface methodology. Furthermore, the properties of CNCs were investigated by neutralizing them with NaOH and NH·HO, and by dialysis in water. In addition, the characterization methods including FT-IR, TGA, AFM and TEM were used to analysis the properties of the synthesized CNCs. Finally, CNCs were studied for their application in essential oil-based Pickering emulsions. CNCs obtained from sulfuric acid showed the smallest particle size and good dispersibility. Moreover, the release profiles of essential oils in the emulsions were followed by Peppa's kinetic release model. The antibacterial activity of the emulsions against E. coli and S. aureus showed that CNCs-stabilized emulsions enhanced the antibacterial activity of essential oils. Therefore, neutralization treatments may enhance the properties of CNCs, and CNCs stabilized Pickering emulsions can enhance antibacterial activity of essential oil. This study provides insight into the potential application of CNCs derived from C. oleifera waste shells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127890 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Adsorption properties and mechanisms of Cd by co-pyrolysis composite material derived from peanut biochar and tailing waste.
Environ Geochem Health
January 2025
College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resource, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, People's Republic of China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in aquatic systems is a widespread environmental issue. In this study, a solid waste iron tailings and biochar hybrid (Fe-TWBC) was successfully synthesized derived from co-pyrolysis of peanut shell and tailing waste (Fe-TW). Characterization analyses showed that the metal oxides from solid waste iron tailings successfully loaded onto the biochar surface, with more functional groups in Fe-TWBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMercury (II) adsorption process from an aqueous solution through activated carbon blended with fresh pistachio green shell powder.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
In this research, fresh pistachio green shell as an agricultural waste was blended with activated carbon to study the adsorption process of mercury (II) from several aqueous solutions with various concentrations. Central Composite Design under Response Surface Methodology was statistically used to consider the independent variables involving pH, contact time, fresh pistachio green shell powder dosage, initial concentration of mercury (II) and activated carbon dosage effects on the mercury (II) removal. pH of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElimination of nickel ions in a packed column using clamshell waste as an adsorbent.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy Sources, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia.
The present investigation assessed the viability of utilizing a powdered clam shell in continuous adsorption to eliminate nickel ions from simulated wastewater. The breakthrough curves (BTC) were analyzed by altering the Q (inlet flow rate) in a glass column (ID 5 cm, H 35 cm) with a multi-port and filled with the powdered clamshell adsorbent (PCSA). The PCSA's nickel adsorption efficiency was maximum (87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel insights into released hydrochar particle derived from typical high nitrogen waste biomass: Special properties, microstructure and formation mechanism.
Waste Manag
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation (Jiangsu), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) transforms waste biomass, particularly high nitrogen feedstocks like kitchen garbage and blue-green algae, into valuable resources, but the characteristics of small hydrochar particles remain underexplored.
- Hydrochar particles show unique properties such as poor porosity, moderate pH, negative charge, and high hydrophobicity, which differ from the original hydrochar and secondary char derived from simpler biomasses.
- The study identifies complex formation mechanisms through various chemical reactions in the hydrochar microparticles, highlighting their potential as soil fertilizers and decontaminants while emphasizing that effectiveness is influenced by HTC temperature and type of biomass used.
Biowaste-Derived Carbon Dots-Based Molecularly Imprinted Fluorescent Nanosensor for Selective Detection of Rutin.
J Fluoresc
December 2024
Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154007, China.
In this work, Waste pine nut shells were used as organic carbon source of biomass to synthesize carbon quantum dots. A highly responsive and selective fluorescent nanosensor (Si-doped biomass-derived carbon dots with molecular imprinted polymers, Si-CDs@MIPs) was designed for determination of Rutin (RT) in Chinese herbal substances like Sophora japonica L..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!