Effect of Fluorination Position on the Crystalline Structure and Stretchability of Intrinsically Stretchable Polymer Semiconductors.

ACS Macro Lett

Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.

Published: November 2023

A clear understanding of the structure-property relationship of intrinsically stretchable polymer semiconductors (ISPSs) is essential for developing high-performance polymer-based electronics. Herein, we investigate the effect of the fluorination position on the crystalline structure, charge-carrier mobility, and stretchability of polymer semiconductors based on a benzodithiophene--benzotriazole configuration. Although four different polymer semiconductors showed similar field-effect mobilities for holes (μ ≈ 0.1 cm V s), polymer semiconductors with nonfluorinated backbones exhibited improved thin-film stretchability confirmed with crack onset strain (ε ≈ 20%-50%) over those of fluorinated counterparts (ε ≤ 10%). The enhanced stretchability of polymer semiconductors with a nonfluorinated backbone is presumably due to the higher face-on crystallite ratio and π-π stacking distance in the out-of-plane direction than those of the other polymer semiconductors. These results provide new insights into how the thin-film stretchability of polymer semiconductors can be improved by using precise molecular tailoring without deteriorating electrical properties.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00517DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polymer semiconductors
32
stretchability polymer
12
fluorination position
8
position crystalline
8
crystalline structure
8
intrinsically stretchable
8
polymer
8
stretchable polymer
8
semiconductors
8
semiconductors nonfluorinated
8

Similar Publications

DMSO-Assisted Control Enables Highly Efficient 2D/3D Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells.

Small

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.

Building 2D/3D heterojunction is a promising approach to passivate surface defects and improve the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Developing effective methods to build high-quality 2D/3D heterojunction is in demand. The formation of 2D/3D heterojunction involves both the diffusion of 2D spacer molecules and phase transition from 3D to 2D structure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Complementary transistors are critical for circuits with compatible input/output signal dynamic range and polarity. Organic electronics offer biocompatibility and conformability; however, generation of complementary organic transistors requires introduction of separate materials with inadequate stability and potential for tissue toxicity, limiting their use in biomedical applications. Here, we discovered that introduction of source/drain contact asymmetry enables spatial control of de/doping and creation of single-material complementary organic transistors from a variety of conducting polymers of both carrier types.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ultraelastic Lead Halide Perovskite Films via Direct Laser Patterning.

ACS Nano

January 2025

College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nuclear Technology Key Laboratory of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.

The precise patterning of elastic semiconductors holds encouraging prospects for unlocking functionalities and broadening the scope of optoelectronic applications. Here, perovskite films with notable elasticity capable of stretching over 250% are successfully fabricated by using a continuous-wave (CW) laser-patterning technique. Under CW laser irradiation, perovskite nanoparticles (NPs) undergo meticulous crystallization within the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) matrix, which yields the capability of an unparalleled stretch behavior.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modulated Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Based Hybrid Composites via Layer-by-Layer Assembly: An Experimental and Numerical Study.

Polymers (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.

In this study, epoxy-based composites were fabricated using a layer-by-layer assembly technique, and their mechanical properties were systematically evaluated. The inclusion of cellulose nanocrystals led to variations in the mechanical properties of the composites. These modified properties were assessed through tensile and flexural tests, with each layer cast to enhance strength.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Etching Chemistry Process Optimization of Ethylene Diluted with Helium (CH/He) in Interconnect Integration.

Micromachines (Basel)

November 2024

School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.

This study explores the effects of different passivation gases on the properties of polymers formed on aluminum (Al) sidewalls during the etching process in Al-based interconnect structures. The research compares the use of nitrogen (N) and ethylene diluted with helium (CH/He) as passivation gases, focusing on the resulting polymer's composition, thickness, and strength, as well as the levels of residual chlorine post-etch. The findings reveal that using CH leads to the formation of a thinner, weaker polymer with lower chlorine residue compared to the thicker, stronger polymer formed with N.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!