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[Contribution of Sergey Selivanovich Golovin to the development of ophthalmology].
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia.
This article presents a creative biography of Sergey Selivanovich Golovin, the prominent Russian ophthalmologist of the first quarter of the 20th century. The work is based on archival research and analysis of published materials, and characterizes the career of S.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping a Charlson Comorbidity Index for the American Indian Population Using the Epidemiologic Data from the Strong Heart Study.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Background: The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is a frequently used mortality predictor based on a scoring system for the number and type of patient comorbidities health researchers have used since the late 1980s. The initial purpose of the CCI was to classify comorbid conditions, which could alter the risk of patient mortality within a 1-year time frame. However, the CCI may not accurately reflect risk among American Indians because they are a small proportion of the US population and possibly lack representation in the original patient cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeber congenital amaurosis: A clinical and genetic study from a tertiary eye care center.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Purpose: To assess the clinical phenotypes and genetic mutations in patients with Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) from a tertiary eye care center in India.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: The study includes patients with a clinical diagnosis of LCA who underwent genetic testing from January 2016 to December 2021.
: Harzianum Clade in Soils from Central and South America.
J Fungi (Basel)
November 2024
Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
As environmental and health concerns increase, the trend toward sustainable agriculture is moving toward using biological agents. About 60% of all biological fungicides have species as the active ingredient, with as the most common species in these products. However, the name has often been used incorrectly in culture collections, databases, and scientific literature due to the division of the Harzianum clade (HC) into more than 95 cryptic species, with only one being named .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicaid‑Insured Children with Medical Complexity in a Rural State.
Acad Pediatr
December 2024
Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT. Electronic address:
Objectives: To describe children with medical complexity (CMC) in Montana according to their clinical characteristics, rurality and distance from specialty care, and to assess for disparities in geographic access to specialty care for American Indian children.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study we categorized children in 2016-2021 Montana Medicaid claims data using the Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm and compared the associations of medical complexity and demographic traits using Chi-squared tests. Using a database of providers we calculated drive times from children's residences to the nearest pediatric subspecialist and calculated bootstrap confidence intervals for the difference in median driving distances by complexity and race.
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