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Background: This study compares the short- and long-term effectiveness and safety of pramipexole augmentation (PA) and aripiprazole augmentation (AA) for unipolar treatment-resistant depression (TRD).

Methods: Patients were recruited in a private out-patients clinic specializing in mood disorders. At intake and at each visit, depressive and (hypo)manic symptoms, clinical status, and level of functioning were evaluated with appropriate scales.

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Introduction: This guideline establishes clinical practice recommendations for treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) in adults and pediatric patients.

Methods: The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) commissioned a task force of experts in sleep medicine to develop recommendations and assign strengths based on a systematic review of the literature and an assessment of the evidence using the grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation methodology. The task force provided a summary of the relevant literature and the certainty of evidence, the balance of benefits and harms, patient values and preferences, and resource use considerations that support the recommendations.

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Olfactory dysfunction is a common non-motor symptom associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). This condition usually appears before the onset of the cardinal motor symptoms and is still poorly understood. Here, we generated a mouse model of early-stage PD based on partial 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion of the dorsal striatum to reproduce the olfactory deficit and associated cellular and electrophysiological anomalies observed in patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder typically treated with pregabalin and gabapentin, with dopamine agonists used later due to potential symptom worsening; however, alternative treatments are being explored for patients not responding to these standard medications.
  • A case study is presented on a 58-year-old woman with a complex medical history who experienced severe RLS symptoms, which improved significantly after being treated with lamotrigine, alongside her usual medications, methadone and pramipexole.
  • This case indicates that lamotrigine might be an effective treatment for RLS, marking only the third documented instance of its successful use in this context, with no reported side effects.
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