The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential antibiofilm activity of () compounds over BCG ( BCG) as a model for (). We evaluated the antibiofilm activity as the ability to both inhibit biofilm formation and disrupt preformed biofilms (bactericidal) of compounds, which have been previously described as being antimycobacterials against . BCG developed air-liquid interface biofilms with surface attachment ability and drug tolerance. Of the extracts and compounds that were tested, precatorin A (PreA) displayed the best biofilm inhibitory activity, as evaluated by biofilm biomass quantification, viable cell count, and confocal and atomic force microscopy procedures. Furthermore, its combination with isoniazid at subinhibitory concentrations inhibited BCG biofilm formation. Nonetheless, neither PreA nor the extract showed bactericidal effects. PreA is the compound responsible for biofilm inhibitory activity against BCG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c05703 | DOI Listing |
Biofilm
June 2025
CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Antibiotics are central to managing airway infections in cystic fibrosis (CF), yet current treatments often fail due to the presence of biofilms, settling down the need for seeking therapies targeting biofilms. This study aimed to investigate the antibiofilm activity of aspartic acid and its potential as an adjuvant to tobramycin against biofilms formed by mucoid and small colony variant (SCV) tobramycin tolerant strain. We assessed the effect of aspartic acid on both surface-attached and suspended biofilms within CF artificial mucus and investigated the synergistic impact of combining it with non-lethal tobramycin concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, I-80126, Italy.
Herein we report the synthesis of a novel di-O-acylated DNJ derivative, conceived to study whether iminosugar derivatization with a lipophilic acyl moiety could positively affect its antibacterial properties. The well-known PS-TPP/I/ImH activating system was used to readily install the acyl chains on the iminosugar, leading to the desired compound in high yield. Biological assays revealed that a di-O-lauroyl DNJ derivative enhanced the antibacterial effect of gentamicin and amikacin against S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
Amidst the pervasive threat of bacterial afflictions, the imperative for advanced antibiofilm surfaces with robust antimicrobial efficacy looms large. This study unveils a sophisticated ultrasonic synthesis method for cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs, 10-20 nm in diameter and 300-900 nm in length) and their subsequent application as coatings on flexible substrates, namely cotton (CC-1) and membrane (CM-1). The cellulose nanocrystals showed excellent water repellency with a water contact angle as high as 148° on the membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
Graphite oxidation to graphene oxide (GO) is carried out using methods developed by Brodie (GO-B) and Hummers (GO-H). However, a comparison of the antibacterial properties based on the physicochemical properties has not been performed. Therefore, this paper outlines a comparative analysis of GO-H and GO-B on antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial cultures and biofilms in an aqueous environment and discusses which of the properties of these GO nanomaterials have the most significant impact on the antibacterial activity of these materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
are naturally present in marine ecosystems and are commonly allied with live seafood. species frequently cause foodborne infections, with recently becoming a significant contributor to foodborne illness outbreaks. In response, aniline and 68 of its aniline derivatives were studied due to their antibacterial effects targeting and .
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