During disease surveys of plants in Korea, leaf spot symptoms were observed in a field in Andong in July 2019, and stem rot symptoms in vinyl greenhouses in Yangpyeong in April 2020. Incidence of leaf spot and stem rot of the plants ranged from 10 to 20% and 5 to 30%, respectively. Morphological and cultural characteristics of fungal isolates from the leaf spot and stem rot symptoms fitted into those of the genus . Molecular phylogenetic analyses of two single-spore isolates from the symptoms using concatenated sequences of LSU, ITS, TUB2, and RPB2 genes authenticated an independent cluster from other (anamorph: ) species. Moreover, the isolates showed different morphological and cultural characteristics in comparison to closely related species. These discoveries confirmed the novelty of the isolates. Pathogenicity of the novel species isolates was substantiated on leaves and stems of through artificial inoculation. Thus, this study reveals that sp. nov. causes leaf spot and stem rot in
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10621254 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2023.2254052 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
January 2025
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;
Chinese yam ( Turcz.), known for its nutrient-rich underground tubers, is both a food source and a traditional Chinese medicinal plant. It offers significant nutritional and medicinal benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States;
Azerbaijan is major producer of fruit crops, such as pome and stone fruits, in the Caspian Sea and Caucasus Mountains areas (FAO Stat, 2022). No information is available on the occurrence of apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV, genus Trichovirus, family Betaflexiviridae) in the country. Therefore, the main fruit tree production areas in Azerbaijan were surveyed for ACLSV during the 2017-2019 growing seasons by DAS-ELISA using ACLSV reagents (Neogen - Scotland, UK) (Clark and Adams 1977).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pathogens and Ecosystems, Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Continuous monocultures alter the composition and function of root-associated microbiota, and thus compromise crop health and productivity. In comparison, little is known about how leaf-associated microbiota respond to continuous monocultures. Here, we profiled root and leaf-associated microbiota of peanut plants under monocropping and rotation conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
January 2025
School of Life and Health Science College, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, China.
The industry plays an important role in the economic development of Yuanjiang county of Yuxi city in Yunnan province, China. In order to reduce the harm of diseases and ensure the quality of products, the occurrence of was investigated. The pathogenic fungi of wild and cultivated species of were isolated by a tissue separation method, and DNA sequencing was carried out by using the sequence analysis of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS region, and the pathogenic fungi were classified and identified by finally combining morphological observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Vegetable Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 150640, China.
Agricultural growers worldwide face significant challenges in promoting plant growth. This research introduces a green strategy utilizing nanomaterials to enhance crop production. While high concentrations of nanomaterials are known to be hazardous to plants, this study demonstrates that low doses of biologically synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) can serve as an effective regulatory tool to boost plant growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!