A mathematical model for thrombotic risk assessment in type 2 diabetes.

Bioinformation

Department of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Constituent college of Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hyperglycaemia in diabetics significantly changes lipid levels, contributing to conditions like atherosclerosis and increasing cardiovascular risks.
  • The study correlates various lipid indices and risk factors like Castelli's Risk Index and Atherogenic Index with microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  • Uncontrolled diabetes results in a detrimental lipid profile, including higher LDL and lower HDL cholesterol, which is critical for understanding the connection between diabetes and elevated cardiovascular risk.

Article Abstract

Hyperglycaemia is known to alter the circulating lipids in diabetics. Combinatorial effect of synthesis of lipids and dietary lipids leads to atherosclerosis. Uncontrolled diabetes is linked with the cardiovascular outcome. This data has correlated the Castelli's Risk Index (CRI-I and CRI-II), Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Atherogenic Coefficient with microvascular complications of T2DM. Etio-pathogenesis of cardiovascular risk factors and lipid biomarkers speaks of the thrombotic events of cerebrovascular accidents and also the reno-vascular mechanisms of renal arterial thrombotic events. Documentary evidence have proved that the micro albuminuria is a "cutting edge" to assess the microvascular complications of renal and retina. Uncontrolled diabetes is known to alter the triglycerides, lower HDL-cholesterol and elevate LDL-cholesterol. Alteration of lipid profile mimics a major link between diabetes and the increased cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10625368PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019971DOI Listing

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