Background: Ultrasound is an important method to determine the volume of the gallbladder and check its structure. Considering the variation in the size and volume of the gallbladder in disease and physiological conditions, determining the volume of the gallbladder is clinically valuable. This study was carried out to evaluate the gallbladder volume and its association with patients' demographic data in the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies of Iranian Adults (PERSIAN) Guilan cohort study (PGCS) population.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 957 individuals aged 35-70 participated in determining the gallbladder volume by a radiologist based on the ultrasound method. The demographical data were collected using a questionnaire. After fasting for 12 h, the ultrasound was performed with an Ultrasonic device (Sonix SP series) with a 3.5 to 5 MHz probe.
Results: The total frequency of gallbladder lesions was 2.2%. The results showed a significant association between marriage and gender with the presence or absence of lesions in the studied participants (P < 0.05). Also, significant differences were reported between the volume of gallbladder and gender, body mass index (BMI), social and economic status (SES), metabolic equivalent of task (MET), history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and hypertension (P < 0.05). The results of a linear regression represented a significant association between gender, BMI, MET, and CVD and the mean volume of the gallbladder (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant association between the presence or absence of a lesion and the individuals' average gallbladder volume (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: According to our results, gender, BMI, MET, and CVD were significantly associated with gallbladder volume.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06582-x | DOI Listing |
Mol Imaging Biol
January 2025
Yale PET Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Purpose: The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR) is involved in regulating responses to neuroimmune stimuli. There is a need for S1PR-specific radioligands with clinically suitable brain pharmcokinetic properties to complement existing radiotracers. This work evaluated a promising S1PR radiotracer, [F]TZ4877, in nonhuman primates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Res
December 2024
μNEURO Research Centre of Excellence, Universiteitsplein 1, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Background: Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene which encodes the mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) that is associated with HD-related neuropathophysiology. Noninvasive visualization of mHTT aggregates in the brain, with positron emission tomography (PET), will allow to reliably evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic interventions in HD. This study aimed to assess the radiation burden of [F]CHDI-650, a novel fluorinated mHTT radioligand, in humans based on both in vivo and ex vivo biodistribution in mice and subsequent determination of dosimetry for dosing in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
December 2024
University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Manganese (Mn), a trace element, has been documented to exert an important role in the metabolism of cholesterol. Cholesterol gallstone (CG) pathogenesis is directly linked to biliary cholesterol imbalance which could be due to diabetes complications or mismanagement. NF-κβ pathway, an inflammatory regulator, has been implicated in metabolic disease especially in the context of diabetes and gallstone formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is emerging as an endpoint, adjunct to survival, in cancer treatment. For this reason, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) has developed standardized quality-of-life questionnaires to collect patient-reported outcome measurement (PROM), which so far have been widely used in clinical trials to evaluate the impact of new drugs on cancer patients. However, while these questionnaires comprehensively describe patient functions, little is known about their association with patient characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theatre Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the safety, feasibility, and possible advantages of the cystic plate approach during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a retrospective cohort of surgical patients.
Methods: We summarized the key points of the technical approach, retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcomes of 156 patients in the cystic plate approach group from July 2018 to July 2023, and compared the findings with those of 173 cases in the routine approach group from the same period.
Results: We observed no differences in the average stone size, operation time, postoperative hospital stay, conversion rate, complications, or Visual Analog Scale pain scores on the second day of surgery between the two groups ( = 0.
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