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Success Rate of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Children Younger Than 1 Year With Idiopathic Congenital Aqueductal Stenosis and Long-term Follow-up.
J Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Introduction: The indication for endoscopic third ventriculostomy is often contested in children younger than 1 year. This study aims to establish the benefits of this modality in children with idiopathic congenital aqueductal stenosis.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on patients <1 year old with idiopathic congenital aqueductal stenosis undergoing endoscopic third ventriculostomy between 2004 and 2020.
The impact of temporal distribution on fear extinction learning.
Int J Clin Health Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Fear extinction is the foundation of exposure therapy for anxiety and phobias. However, the stability of extinction memory diminishes over time, coinciding with fear recovery. To augment long-term extinction retention, the temporal distribution of extinction learning sessions is critical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbiome as Potential Therapeutics in Multiple Sclerosis.
Curr Treat Options Neurol
November 2021
Department of Neurology, Biomedical Science Tower 3, University of Pittsburgh, Suite 7014, 3501 5th Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The gut microbiome is an emerging arena to investigate multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis and potential therapeutics. In this review, we summarize the available data and postulate the feasibilities of potential MS therapeutic approaches that modulate the gut microbiome.
Recent Findings: Growing evidence indicates dysbiosis in the gut bacterial ecosystem in MS.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Different Delivery Methods for Remineralization Agents in Pediatric Dental Health: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Pediatric dental health is critically impacted by enamel demineralization and early-stage caries, with remineralization therapies playing a vital role in preventing progression. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of various delivery methods for remineralization agents in pediatric patients aged 3-15 years, focusing on varnishes, gels, foams, and sprays. Studies were included if they were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, or case-control studies involving pediatric patients with early-stage caries or enamel demineralization, while studies with non-pediatric populations, unrelated treatments, or significant methodological flaws were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Chronic Sinusitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cureus
December 2024
College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CR) is a persistent inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a procedure that improves sinus drainage and ventilation. Despite advancements in ESS, additional corrective procedures post-ESS are often needed.
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