Fluoride exposure and prevalence of osteochondroma in drinking water Endemic fluorosis areas of Heilongjiang Province, China: a cross-sectional study.

Int J Environ Health Res

Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology, National Health Commission & Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province (23618504), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.

Published: August 2024

To investigate the relationship between fluoride exposure and Osteochondroma (OC) prevalence, a cross-sectional study was conducted in drinking water endemic fluorosis areas of Heilongjiang Province, China. Our study first reported that the prevalence of OC was 2.3% in drinking water endemic fluorosis areas of Heilongjiang Province, China, and no difference in gender. Logistic regression analysis found that compared to 1 quartile participants, the prevalence of OC was 73% lower in the 2 quartile participants of WF (Water fluoride), and 3.4 times higher among the 2 quartile UF (Urinary fluoride) participants. Our study suggests that 0.259-0.420 mg/L of WF may be considered an appropriate level for reducing OC prevalence, while UF (≥0.750 mg/L) could slightly increase the prevalence of OC. In summary, the link between fluoride and OC prevalence is complicated and needs to be further investigated in a cohort population.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2023.2277336DOI Listing

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