The water oxidation reaction plays an important role in clean energy conversion, utilization, and storage, but mimicking the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II for designing active and stable water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) is still an appealing challenge. Here, we innovatively engineered a molecular ruthenium WOC as a metal complex building unit to construct a series of three-dimensional metal covalent organic frameworks (3D MCOFs) for realizing efficient oxidation catalysis. The resultant MCOFs possessed rare 3D interlocking structures with inclined interpenetration of two-dimensional covalent rhombic nets, and the Ru sites were periodically arranged in the crystalline porous frameworks. Impressively, these MCOFs showed excellent performance towards water oxidation (the O evolution rate is as high as 2830 nmol g s) the water nucleophilic attack pathway. Besides, the MCOFs were also reactive for oxidizing organic substrates. This work highlights the potential of MCOFs as a designable platform in integrating molecular catalysts for various applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3sc03681b | DOI Listing |
Dye-laden wastewater poses a significant environmental and health threat. This study investigated the potential of green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), derived from Padina pavonica brown algae extract, for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye. The hypothesis was that utilizing algal extract for ZnO NP synthesis would enhance adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity for dye removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
January 2025
Proton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background/aim: This study aimed to predict the optimal timing for adaptive radiation therapy (ART) using two-dimensional X-ray image-based water equivalent thickness (2DWET).
Patients And Methods: Forty patients with oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer underwent Computed Tomography (CT) rescanning during treatment. An adaptive score (AS) was proposed to guide ART decisions based on changes in four dose indices: target coverage, spinal cord dose, parotid gland dose, and over-dose volume.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Watershed Carbon Neutralization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China. Electronic address:
Iron (Fe) (oxyhydr)oxides and natural organic matter (NOM) are active substances ubiquitously found in sediments. Their coupled transformation plays a crucial role in the fate and release risk of heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) in lake sediments. Therefore, it is essential to systematically obtain relevant knowledge to elucidate their potential mechanism, and whether HMs provide immobilization or mobilization effect in this ternary system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Qingdao Nucleic Acid Rapid Detection Engineering Research Center, College of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO), as a strong oxidant, is crucial for the aerobic metabolism of organisms and is intricately linked to the onset of numerous diseases. Real-time monitor HO levels in the environment and biological microenvironment is of paramount importance for environment protection and elucidating HO-related physiological and pathological processes. In this study, a novel near-infrared fluorescence imaging platform was developed and a near-infrared fluorescent probe FBMH was constructed based on the platform with photoinduced electron transfer mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China. Electronic address:
The rational design of highly efficient and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is crucial for hydrogen production through electrocatalytic water splitting. Although the crystalline/amorphous heterostructure shows great potential in enhancing OER activity, its fabrication presents significantly greater challenges compared to that of crystalline/crystalline heterostructures. Herein, a microwave irradiation strategy is developed to construct reduced graphene oxide supported crystalline NiP/amorphous FePO heterostructure (NiP/FePO/RGO) as an efficient OER electrocatalyst.
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