Objectives: This study developed and validated the children's voice questionnaire (CVQ), a new self-administered instrument for children, and evaluated its internal consistency and reliability.
Study Design: Observational, prospective, cross-sectional study.
Methods: The initial preparation of the CVQ was conducted in four steps. First, individual interviews were conducted with dysphonic and non-dysphonic children and their parents, teachers, and speech pathologists. Second, the responses collected from the interviews were arranged into a comprehensive list of 175 items. Third, this list was reduced to a preliminary 21-item version of the questionnaire, which was tested as a pilot with 254 children. Fourth, a further reduction to 18 items was performed to construct the final version of the CVQ. The questionnaire was then administered to 342 children (73 dysphonic, 269 non-dysphonic) aged 6-18. Simultaneously, the parents of these children completed the pediatric voice handicap index (pVHI). Finally, after 2 weeks, 30 randomly selected children (nine dysphonic, 21 non-dysphonic) completed the CVQ again to evaluate test-retest reliability.
Results: High reliability was found for the CVQ (Cronbach's α = 0.94). Test-retest revealed strong and statistically significant reliability (r = 0.79, P < 0.001). A highly significant group difference was found between the CVQ scores obtained for the dysphonic and non-dysphonic groups (t[78.25] = 6.22, P < 0.001). In addition, significant medium-to-strong positive correlations were found between the children's evaluations using the CVQ and their parents' evaluations using the pVHI (0.59 < r < 0.66, P < 0.01).
Conclusions: The newly developed CVQ is a valid and reliable instrument. Findings reveal general agreement between children and their parents, but also show that children's perspective on their dysphonia is not equivalent to the parent's perspective. This demonstrates that combining both perspectives provides a more holistic and complete overview of dysphonic children's voice-related quality of life. The self-administered CVQ reliably differentiates dysphonic from non-dysphonic children and may serve as a valuable tool for the initial or ongoing evaluation of children with voice disorders in clinical and research settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.09.030 | DOI Listing |
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Center for Implementation and Innovation in Health Policies, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
This article presents the results of a mapping and analysis of key stakeholders operating in the field of Sexual, Reproductive, and Maternal Health and Rights (SRMHR) who are involved in the entitlement of health rights and access to health services for women, adolescents, LGBTQI+ individuals, migrants, indigenous people, Afro-descendants, and people with disabilities in Latin America and the Caribbean. Our study focuses on Argentina, Colombia, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, and Peru. The primary objective was to identify and comprehensively categorise the activities undertaken by them, since their actions shape, and promote or hinder the SRMHR political agenda in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Population and Health, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Background: Teenage childbirth is an issue of social and public health concern in Ghana, with high prevalence in some regions, including the Central Region. There is a dire need to understand the experiences of teenagers beyond pregnancies to facilitate comprehensive sexual and reproductive health information and service provision. We explored the postnatal experiences of teenage mothers in five communities in the Central Region of Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
January 2025
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address:
Background: Child Protection Legal Systems around the world work to toe the line between protecting children from possible harms and avoiding inflicting further harm by mistreating or misrecognizing the problems the children in question are facing. Despite growing efforts to enhance children's participation in child protection proceedings, there is still a lot of criticism from families and children directed at the state and the legal system.
Objective: This inquiry attempts to locate at least one of the reasons for such criticism - the feeling of being excluded from the decision-making process.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, 46 Sawkins Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.
Background: Mental health disorders of children and adolescents represent a key area of concern, yet child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) are neglected, especially in low- and middle-income countries. There is a clear need to provide services that are relevant to the needs of service users, but little research to date has explored their needs and experiences of services, or to identify their recommendations for service strengthening. In 1997 the South African Government introduced the "Batho Pele" ('People First') initiative in all public sector services, with the aim of putting the voices of service users at the centre of decision-making of policy development and implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Educ Couns
January 2025
Department of Education Studies, University of Bologna, Via Filippo Re 6, Bologna, 40126, Italy. Electronic address:
Objective: Electronic health records (EHRs) have increasingly become integral to contemporary medical consultations, including pediatric care. This study aims at exploring the interactional use of the EHR during naturally occurring pediatric well-child visits, focusing specifically on how pediatricians and parents manage knowledge concerning infants' growth inscribed in the EHR.
Methods: Conversation analysis is used to analyze 23 video-recorded Italian well-child visits involving two pediatricians and twenty-two families with children aged 0-18 months.
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