LncRNA Regulates Ovarian Carcinoma Development via the miR-150-5p/ Axis.

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)

Obstetric and Gynecological Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210000 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Published: October 2023

Background: Over the past few years, there have been many reports on the abnormal expression and functional relevance of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in tumors. The role played by lncRNAs in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) remains poorly understood, however the goal of the present work was to study molecular mechanisms that underlie involvement of prostate androgen-regulated transcript 1 () lncRNA in EOC development.

Methods: A total of 25 tumor and 17 normal specimens were obtained from women undergoing surgery between 2015 and 2019 in the Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University. Expression levels for in EOC tissue and EOC cell lines were assessed using qRT-PCR. Assays for CCK-8, trans-well, colony forming and western blotting were used to investigate , miR-150-5p and ( proto-oncogene) for their invovement in EOC cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Luciferase reporter gene assay was also performed to investigate biological functions of , miR-150-5p and in EOC, and an animal xenograft model was employed to test tumorigenicity.

Results: expression was increased in EOC relative to normal cells and correlated with EOC cell proliferation, migration and invasion. can sponge miR-150, thereby inhibiting growth of EOC by targeting . The xenograft mouse model revealed that can regulate tumorigenesis .

Conclusions: The /miR-150/ axis is involved in EOC pathogenesis and could represent a new target to use in diagnosis and therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2810270DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

eoc cell
12
eoc
10
ovarian carcinoma
8
cell proliferation
8
proliferation migration
8
migration invasion
8
lncrna regulates
4
regulates ovarian
4
carcinoma development
4
development mir-150-5p/
4

Similar Publications

CpG hypomethylation at proximal promoter and 5'UTR along with IL6 signaling loop associates with MYD88 upregulation in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Department Gynecological Oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South People's Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.

MYD88 is an IL-6 primary response gene and, its upregulation of expression has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We investigated the effects of CpG methylation at the proximal promoter/5'UTR and IL-6/SP1/IRF1 signaling on upregulation of MYD88 and prognosis in EOC. We assessed CpG methylation at the proximal promoter/5'UTR of MYD88 using bisulfite sequencing/PCR in 103 EOC patients, 28 normal ovarian tissues and two EOC cell lines with differential expression of MYD88 and identified the impact of the level of CpG methylation on MYD88 upregulation by SP1/IRF1 with knockdown or blockade of IL-6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Targeting TOP2A in Ovarian Cancer: Biological and Clinical Implications.

Curr Oncol

December 2024

Gynecology and Obstetrics 1U, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

The enzyme topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) plays a critical role in DNA replication and cell proliferation, making it a promising target for cancer therapy. In epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), TOP2A overexpression is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to conventional treatments. This review explores the biological functions of TOP2A in EOC and discusses its potential as a therapeutic target.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) endangers women's life and health. It is reported that cell division cycle 20 (CDC20) plays a role in EOC, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Additionally, the involvement of bcl-2-associated athanogen-6 (BAG6) in EOC has not been previously reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The NLRP3 inflammasome has been implicated in the initiation of inflammation and tumorigenesis; however, its role in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains unclear.

Methods: This study employed high-throughput sequencing data, ELISA, clone formation assay, Western blot, and flow cytometric analysis to investigate the specific role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in EOC.

Results: NLRP3 was highly expressed in human EOC tissues and correlated with an unfavorable prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ether-Linked Glycerophospholipids Are Potential Chemo-Desensitisers and Are Associated With Overall Survival in Carcinoma Patients.

J Cell Mol Med

December 2024

Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Program for MD/PhD, Research Center for Cancer Biology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Lipid reprogramming in carcinoma is reported to have a role in carcinogenesis, prognosis and therapy response. The lipid reprogramming could be contributed by either autonomous or nonautonomous resources. Since the nonautonomous lipid resources contributed by lipoproteins and their receptors have been reported in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), the impact of autonomous lipid metabolites was unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!