Sixty-two patients older than 16 years of age at the time of injury were reexamined an average of five years (range, 1 to 12 years) after a dislocation of the elbow without concomitant fracture. Thirty-four were treated nonsurgically with closed reduction and immobilization in a plaster cast. Twenty-eight were treated surgically with primary ligament repair followed by immobilization in plaster. Ligament repair was performed medially in all cases and laterally in 17, on the average two days after injury. At follow-up examination, the most common complaint in both groups was limited range of motion, decreased extension being the most common. In no respect were the surgically treated elbows better than those treated nonsurgically. No evidence was found to recommend primary surgical treatment of ligament injuries associated with dislocation of the elbow.
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J Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Ambroise Paré, Paris, 75005, France.
Background: The prevalence of positive cultures in primarily operated shoulders represents a growing concern. Previous studies have documented high rates of culture positivity in primary prosthetic shoulder surgery, yet the Latarjet procedure has not been specifically explored in this context. The aim of this study was to identify the rate of culture positivity in patients treated with a primary Latarjet procedure, and to identify risk factors for culture positivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics; University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Recurrent shoulder dislocations often lead to multiple encounters for reduction and eventual surgical stabilization, both of which involve exposure to opioids and potentially increase the risk of chronic opioid exposure. The purpose of our study was to characterize shoulder instability and compare pre- and post-reduction opioid usage in singular dislocators (SD) and recurrent dislocators (RD).
Methods: This retrospective study was performed at a single academic institution using a prospective database.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Strasse 13, 67071 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Literature regarding osteochondral lesions in patients following elbow dislocation is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine osteochondral lesions on MRI in patients following simple elbow dislocations and evaluate inter-rater reliability between radiologists and orthopedic surgeons at different levels of experience. In this retrospective, single-center study, 72 MRIs of patients following simple elbow dislocations were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Purpose: Ligamentous elbow dislocations often affect young patients with high functional and athletic demands. After reduction and clinical examination of joint stability, further treatment options are, therefore, the subject of controversial debate. In order to be able to advise patients adequately, an assessment of the possible return-to-sport based on experience is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Peachtree Orthopaedic Clinic, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: The treatment of patients who suffer a proximal humeral fracture (PHF) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to find consensus among experts using a validated iterative process in the treatment of patients after a PHF.
Methods: The Neer Circle is an organization of shoulder experts recognized for their service to the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.
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