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Carbon sources derived from the invasive plant Spartina alterniflora improved the nitrogen removal in seawater constructed wetland.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Invasive alien plants pose a great threat to local plants and ecosystems. How to effectively alleviate this hazard is an unresolved issue. This study explored the carbon release characteristics of an invasive plant Spartina alterniflora and evaluated the ability of nitrogen removal from shrimp culture wastewater through constructing seawater wetland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Coumarin Metabolism-Microbe Interactions: An Effective Strategy for Reducing Imidacloprid Residues and Enhancing the Nutritional Quality of Pepper.
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, Hainan 570228, PR China.
Imidacloprid (IMI) stress positively correlates with the potential of coumarins to alleviate abiotic stress. However, little is known about the pathways and mechanisms by which coumarin reduces the IMI residue by regulating plant secondary metabolism and plant-microbe interactions. This study examined the impact of coumarin on the uptake, translocation, and metabolism of IMI in pepper plants by modulating the signal molecule levels and microbial communities in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Plant Genomic DNA Extraction Kits Using the Proofman-LMTIA Amplification Assay.
Phytochem Anal
December 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Introduction: The extraction of DNA is the basis of molecular biology research. The quality of the extracted DNA is one of the key factors for the success of molecular biology experiments.
Objective: To select a suitable DNA extraction method for Chinese medicinal herbs and seeds.
The OsMAPK6-OsWRKY72 module positively regulates rice leaf angle through brassinosteroid signals.
Plant Commun
December 2024
Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350019, China; State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan' Crops/Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice in South China/Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding/Fujian Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding/Fuzhou Branch, National Center of Rice Improvement of China/National Engineering Laboratory of Rice/South Base of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice of China, Fuzhou 350003, China; College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
Leaf angle is a major agronomic trait that determines plant architecture, which directly affects rice planting density, photosynthetic efficiency, and yield. The plant phytohormones brassinosteroids (BRs) and the MAPK signaling cascade are known to play crucial roles in regulating the leaf angle, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we report a rice WRKY family transcription factor gene, OsWRKY72, which positively regulates leaf angle by affecting lamina joint development and BR signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative transcriptome analysis and heterologous overexpression indicate that the ZjZOG gene may positively regulate the size of jujube fruit.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Henan Province Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Eco- economic Woody Plant, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan, 467000, China.
Background: Fruit size is a crucial economic trait that impacts the quality of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba), however, research in this area remains limited. This study utilized two jujube cultivars with similar genetic backgrounds but differing fruit sizes to investigate the regulatory mechanisms affecting fruit size through cytological observations, transcriptome sequencing, and heterologous overexpression.
Results: The findings reveal that variations in mesocarp cell numbers during early fruit development significantly influence final fruit size.
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