Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
An accurate assessment of renal function is crucial for the diagnosis and follow up of kidney diseases. However, there is currently no clear consensus on the optimal method on how to measure renal function in older individuals (>65 years of age). The Cockcroft-Gault formula, the MDRD equation, and the CKD-EPI equation are among the most used equations. However, they have several limitations when applied to the older population. Other formulas specifically developed for the older, such as the Berlin Initiative Study (BIS) and the Full Age Spectrum (FAS) equation, demonstrated conflicting results and require more external validation. This article provides an overview of the currently available methods to assess renal function in the older persons and summarizes their shortcomings.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.848.2066 | DOI Listing |
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