Background: The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)/American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) Cancer Prevention Recommendations are lifestyle-based guidelines which aim to reduce cancer risk. This study investigated, in the UK Biobank, associations between an abbreviated score to assess adherence to these Recommendations and the risk of all cancers combined and of 14 cancers for which there is strong evidence for links with diet, adiposity, and physical activity.
Methods: We used data from 288,802 UK Biobank participants (mean age 56.2 years), cancer-free at baseline. An abbreviated version of the 2018 WCRF/AICR Score was calculated to assess adherence to five Recommendations on (i) body weight, (ii) physical activity, (iii) fruits, vegetables, and dietary fiber, (iv) red and processed meat, and (v) alcohol. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze associations between the abbreviated score (range, 0-5 points) and cancer incidence, adjusting for confounders.
Results: During a median follow-up of 8.2 years (interquartile range, 7.4-8.9), 23,448 participants were diagnosed with cancer. The abbreviated score was inversely associated with risk of cancer overall [HR: 0.93; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.92-0.95 per 1-point increment], and breast (HR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.87-0.94), colorectal (HR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.83-0.90), lung (HR: 0.89; 95% CI: 0.84-0.94), kidney (HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.76-0.90), pancreatic (HR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.79-0.94), uterine (HR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.73-0.86), esophageal (HR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.75-0.90), stomach (HR: 0.89; 95% CI: 0.79-0.99), and liver (HR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.72-0.90) cancers.
Conclusions: Greater adherence to the Cancer Prevention Recommendations, assessed using an abbreviated score, was associated with reduced risk of all cancers combined and of nine site-specific cancers.
Impact: Our findings support compliance to these Recommendations for cancer prevention.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10774737 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-0923 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
D-dimer cutoff values for predicting functional prognosis in patients with severe head trauma: a multi-centre prospective observational study.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Teikyo University of Medicine, 2- 11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8606, Japan.
Purpose: D-dimer, a fibrinolysis indicator, may predict functional and life outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. We aimed to identify optimal D-dimer cutoff values for poor functional outcomes in severe TBI.
Methods: We used data from a multi-centre prospective observational cohort study that included patients with TBI with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≤ 8 within 48 h after injury or required neurosurgical procedures.
[Neurocognitive Performance in Patients with End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: Differences Between Conservative Medical Management and Hemodialysis].
Rev Med Chil
November 2024
Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Unlabelled: No consensus has been reached about how cognitive performance evolves in patients receiving hemodialysis (HD).
Aim: to analyze the cognitive performance of patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing conservative medical management or HD.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study.
Safety or speed? Assessing alternative vascular access for angiography after resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in severe pelvic trauma patients.
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open
January 2025
Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Introduction: Pelvic fractures often result in life-threatening bleeding and hemodynamic instability. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has emerged as a promising strategy for patients with severe pelvic fractures, facilitating subsequent hemostatic interventions. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) is a well-established procedure for managing pelvic fractures accompanied by hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe determinants for death in hospital following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in Australia.
Emerg Med Australas
February 2025
National Trauma Research Institute, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: To establish the determinants of death in hospital for patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Australia.
Design, Setting, Participants: Retrospective analysis of Australia New Zealand Trauma Registry (ANZTR) data. Cases were included if they presented to a participating hospital between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2020 and had an Abbreviated Injury Severity (AIS) score - head greater than 2.
Liver Injury as a Risk Factor for Post-Traumatic Venous Thromboembolism.
J Am Coll Surg
January 2025
Division of Trauma & Surgical Critical Care, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Ryder Trauma Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a major source of morbidity and mortality in severely injured patients despite current methods of risk stratification and prophylaxis, suggesting incomplete understanding of VTE risk factors. Given the liver's role in coagulation, we hypothesized that liver injury (LI) is associated with increased rates of VTE in severely injured patients.
Study Design: The American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Project database (TQIP) 2017-2021 was retrospectively reviewed for patients with a maximum abdominal Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS) ≥ 4 with or without LI.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!