In this work the mucilage obtained from the cladodes of a not previously investigated accession of (Haw.) Haw. (syn. (Ker-Gawl) Haw), collected in Sicily, was analysed by C-NMR. The yield of mucilage extracted from cladodes in aqueous medium was 2.55%. The monosaccharides identified, after acidic hydrolyses of the mucilage, were arabinose (36.48%), galactose (32.31%), xylose (15.33%), glucose (10.45%) and rhamnose (5.40%). The mucilage showed a sufficient antimicrobial activity and excellent antioxidant property.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2023.2272781 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Tumbaco Experimental Farm, Santa Catalina Research Site, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIAP), Tumbaco 170902, Ecuador.
The physicochemical properties of fruits at different maturity stages using grafting technology are of great importance since grafting can alter the nutritional and functional parameters of the fruit. In this study, grafted yellow pitahaya ( Haw.) fruit, grown on live tutors, was evaluated from stages 0 to 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
Deparement of Applied Biology, EPSO-CIAGRO, University Miguel Hernández, Ctra. Beniel km. 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain.
Pitahaya or dragon fruit is an exotic fruit native to Mesoamerica and is cultivated in several regions of the world. In recent years, pitahaya has become increasingly in demand, firstly, for its good nutritional and organoleptic qualities and, secondly, for its richness in antioxidants and bioactive compounds. Spain has opted for new tropical crops, and among them, pitahaya is one of the most planted in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Klin Intensivmed Notfmed
February 2025
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internistische Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin e. V., Berlin, Deutschland.
Mol Ther
January 2025
Immune Health, Hunter Medical Research Institute and The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; Centre for Inflammation, Centenary Institute and University of Technology Sydney, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
Vitronectin (VTN) is an important extracellular matrix protein in tissue remodeling, but its role in COPD is unknown. We show that VTN regulates tissue remodeling through urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) signaling pathway in COPD. In human COPD airways and bronchoepithelial cells and the airways of mice with cigarette smoke (CS)-induced experimental COPD, VTN protein was not changed, but downstream uPA signaling was altered (increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, uPAR) that induced collagen and airway remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Med
February 2025
Infection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Tobacco smoking is prevalent across the world and causes numerous diseases. Cigarette smoke (CS) compromises immunity, yet little is known of the components of CS that impact T cell function. MR1 is a ubiquitous molecule that presents bacterial metabolites to MAIT cells, which are highly abundant in the lungs.
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